Cyprus News Agency: News in Greek, 09-01-19

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From: The Cyprus News Agency at <http://www.cna.org.cy>

PERIEXOMENA

[01] PROEDROS DHMOKRATIAS - MAKARIOS

[02] MPAROZO - KYPRIAKO

[03] ARXIEPISKOPOS XRYSOSTOMOS - "OMHROI STH GERMANIA"

[04] EKPROSWPOS - SYSKECH - ASTYNOMIA

[01] PROEDROS DHMOKRATIAS - MAKARIOS

Einai kaqhkon patriwtiko na antimetwpisoyme tis opoies antijoothtes, me tolmh, synesh kai apofasistikothta, eipe o Proedros Xristofias, prosqetontas oti diaforetika qa synexizetai h dhmioyrgia twn tetelesmenwn me synepeies katastrofikes gia ton topo. ``Se ayth mas thn prospaqeia, kaloyme th dieqnh koinothta na staqei arwgos kai na askhsei thn epirroh ths pros thn Toyrkia etsi wste h xwra ayth, na epideijei thn apaitoymenh eyelijia kai thn kalh diaqesh poy apaiteitai. Etsi, wste na katalhjoyme se mia lysh poy qa einai amoibaia apodekth kai qa apokaqista thn eirhnh kai thn asfaleia se ayth th gwnia ths Notioanatolikhs Mesogeioy''.

Emeis, synexise, qa synexisoyme th maxh gia thn eirhnh kai th symfiliwsh. Qa synexisoyme ton agwna gia thn apostratikopoihsh ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias gia na dwsoyme telos ston epoikismo, kai bebaia, na apokatasthsoyme to dikaiwma olwn twn Kypriwn Ellhnokypriwn kai Toyrkokypriwn sthn perioysia toys kai to dikaiwma epistrofhs.

Stoxos toy, eipe, mesa apo ton dialogo einai ena leitoyrgiko kratos, me mia kyriarxia, mia iqageneia, kai mia dieqnh proswpikothta. Aparaithth proypoqesh, shmeiwse, gia thn epityxia toy agwna mas, einai h enothta drashs sto eswteriko metwpo. ``Epeidh akribws pisteyoyme para poly se ayth thn enothta drashs, antiparerxomaste sklhres topoqethseis, poy eniote isodynamoyn me aforismoys''.

Me sebasmo, prosqese, sth dhmokratia kai sthn antiqeth apoch, ergazomaste gia thn enothta kai thn koinh drash sto Kypriako, sto plaisio toy Eqnikoy Symboylioy.

H prooptikh mias eirhnikhs, biwsimhs kai leitoyrgikhs lyshs toy Kypriakoy einai h monadikh asfalhs poreia, poy prwtos xaraje o aeimnhstos Eqnarxhs Makarios, shmeiwse o Proedros ths Dhmokratias prosqetontas oti o idios tima tis ypoqhkes kai tis parakataqhkes toy. ``Tis timoyme, yperaspizomenoi toys agwnes toy alla kai ton istoriko kai agwnistiko symbibasmo me thn toyrkokypriakh koinothta, poy o idios o Eqnarxhs Makarios eixe to politiko qarros kai thn ojyderkeia na symfwnhsei. Thn metejelijh toy eniaioy kratoys se omospondiako, dizwniko kai dikoinotiko kratos''. Etsi wste, prosqese, na termatisoyme thn katoxh, na epanenwsoyme th xwra mas kai na apokatasthsoyme ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata kai tis eleyqeries toy laoy mas, Ellhnokypriwn kai Toyrkokypriwn.

Se aytes tis ypoqhkes kai tis parakataqhkes sthrizetai h politikh mas boylhsh, gia na petyxoyme mia dikaih lysh, shmeiwse, prosqetontas oti me apofasistikothta, eyelijia kai sthrizomenoi atalanteyta stis arxes lyshs toy Kypriakoy, analabame prwtoboylies poy odhghsan sthn epanenarjh twn diapragmateysewn.

``Dikh mas epidiwjh einai na katalhjoyme se mia koina apodekth lysh me toys Toyrkokyprioys sympatriwtes mas. Mia lysh poy na einai symfwnh me ta chfismata toy Symboylioy Asfaleias twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, to dieqnes dikaio kai tis arxes stis opoies edrazetai h EE. Me politikh isothta, opws ayth orizetai mesa apo ta sxetika chfismata toy OHE. Ayto epitassei to symferon twn dyo koinothtwn. Stoxos mas den einai h yperisxysh ths mias koinothtas panw sthn allh, alla h ejyphrethsh twn pragmatikwn symferontwn kai twn dyo koinothtwn''.

Exontas ypoch tis empeiries toy 2004, synexise o Proedros Xristofias, me th diadikasia twn asfyktikwn xronodiagrammatwn kai thn epidiaithsia, exoyme kanei jekaqaro sto dieqnh paragonta oti oi hgetes twn dyo koinothtwn qa synexisoyn na einai oi prwtagwnistes sth diadikasia toy dialogoy.'' Sto plaisio twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, me to GG toy Organismoy kai toys synergates toy na diadramatizoyn rolo ypobohqhtiko. Epidiwkoyme lysh apo toys Kyprioys gia toys Kyprioys''.

Anaferomenos sto rolo ths Toyrkias, o Proedros ths Dhmokratias afoy tonise oti einai zwtikhs shmasias, shmeiwse oti toso oi epishmes dhlwseis toy Symboylioy Eqnikhs Asfaleias ths Toyrkias oso kai oi epikindynes praktikes amfisbhthshs twn kyriarxikwn dikaiwmatwn ths Kyproy den bohqoyn kaqoloy tis prospaqeies poy kataballoyme mesa apo to dialogo gia lysh. Se mia periodo, malista, poy oloi qa anemenan th baqmiaia symmorfwsh ths Toyrkias pros tis ypoxrewseis poy anelabe enanti ths EE kai ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias, sthn poreia entajhs ths sthn Enwsh, prosqese.

H Toyrkia, eipe, epeleje na akoloyqhsei to dromo ths proklhshs kai thn kalese na anaqewrhsei aytoy toy eidoys tis politikes kai na ejoplisei thn T/k hgesia me thn anagkaia sthrijh gia lysh pragmatikhs omospondias sta plaisia ths opoias qa anagnwrizontai kai qa tygxanoyn sebasmoy ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata kai oi basikes eleyqeries olwn twn Kypriwn politwn.

Anaferomenos ston Arxiepiskopo Makario, o Proedros Xristofias tonise oti treis htan oi kyries apofaseis toy, poy sfragisan thn agwnistikh toy poreia.

H prwth, h apofash toy na strafei pros th lysh ths anejarthsias, otan diapistwse oti oso hrwikos kai an htan o enoplos agwnas gia apallagh apo ta desma ths apoikiokratias, odhgeito se adiejodo. ``Htan mia apofash poy martyrei th dynamh ths skechs kai toy xarakthra toy Makarioy. H logikh kai h wrimh politikh skech eprepe na yperisxysei toy synaisqhmatos''.

Ejisoy rizospastikh, eipe, yphrje h deyterh apofash toy Makarioy, na symmetasxei sthn idrysh toy Kinhmatos twn Adesmeytwn kai na entajei thn Kypriakh Dhmokratia sto Kinhma, anatrepontas toys sxediasmoys twn dynamewn ekeinwn poy epediwkan thn prosdesh ths xwras mas sto arma toy NATO. ``O Makarios antilambanotan oti h ypotagh ths Kyproy sto NATO qa odhgoyse arga h grhgora sth metatroph ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias se kratos doryforo twn hgetikwn xwrwn toy NATO sta plaisia toy cyxroy polemoy'', anefere shmeiwnontas oti sto Kinhma twn Adesmeytwn, h Kypros brhke ajiopistoys symmaxoys kai eilikrineis filoys ews kai shmera, opws h Aigyptos, h India, h Gioygkoslabia, h Koyba kai alles xwres.

Parallhla, prosqese, me thn anaptyjh filikwn sxesewn me dytikes xwres, exontas ws monadiko gnwmona to kalws nooymeno symferon ths Kyproy, proxwrhse efarmozontas thn adesmeyth politikh, sthn anaptyjh stenwn sxesewn filias me th Sobietikh Enwsh kai th sosialistikh koinothta, ejasfalizontas thn polypleyrh kai polytimh symparastash toys ston agwna toy laoy mas.

``H pleon omws, qarralea kai shmantikh apofash toy Makarioy gia thn Kypro, yphrje h apodoxh ths dizwnikhs, dikoinotikhs Omospondias stis Symfwnies Ychloy Epipedoy to 1977''. Lambanontas ypoch ta dedomena poy eixan dhmioyrghqei meta thn toyrkikh eisbolh, orqa ektimhse oti mono h lysh ths Omospondias qa mporoyse na odhghsei sthn apokatastash ths enothtas toy kratoys kai toy laoy kai thn apallagh apo thn jenh katoxh, anefere o Proedros ths Dhmokratias .

``H apodoxh aytoy toy odynhroy symbibasmoy, poy apokalyptei to megeqos ths tragwdias poy prokalese to prodotiko fasistiko prajikophma ths Xoyntas kai ths EOKA B kai h toyrkikh eisbolh. Estw kai ean aytos o symbibasmos den exei odhghsei, mexri shmera, sthn epanenwsh ths patridas mas, dinei thn elpida kai th diejodo poy qa apotrecei thn oristikopoihsh ths dixotomhshs''.

O idios o Makarios, eipe, epiqymoyse th syntomh lysh toy Kypriakoy. ``Diaisqanotan omws oti h epiteyjh toy stoxoy htan dyskolh kai frontise na proetoimasei to lao gia makroxronio agwna''. Shmeiwse de oti aytes tis meres ginomaste kai pali martyres twn synepeiwn poy epefere h nea tajh pragmatwn sthn perioxh, me tis ekatombes twn nekrwn aqwwn gynaikopaidwn kai amaxwn, sth Lwrida ths Gazas.

Sto ejwteriko, anefere o Proedros Xristofias, to onoma Makarios einai synwnymo me thn Kypro, epishmainontas oti o Arxiepiskopos Makarios anhkei sthn kathgoria twn spaniwn istorikwn morfwn, poy me to ergo kai thn prosfora toys xarajan anejithla thn istoria ths xwras. ``Den einai tyxaio, allwste, poy o laos mas symplhrwse ton xarakthrismo toy ws hgeth kai ton onomase Eqnarxh''.

H Kypriakh Dhmokratia, eipe, apo thn prwth stigmh ths idryshs ths apotelese stoxo jenwn dynamewn pros ejyphrethsh twn dikwn toys anomwn symferontwn. Stis Symfwnies Zyrixhs-Londinoy, yphrxe o sporos ths anwmalias kai ths dikoinotikhs antiparaqeshs poy prooiwnizan symfores gia to lao mas, prosqese, shmeiwnontas oti meta thn anakhryjh ths anejarthsias oi jenoi merimnhsan wste o sporos ths dixonoias kai ths antiparaqeshs metajy twn dyo koinothtwn na fytrwsei kai na foyntwsei.

``Akraia eqnikistika stoixeia kai stis dyo koinothtes epesan stis pagides poy esthnan jenes dynameis kai yphresies. Prokeitai gia toys kykloys ekeinoys poy den eixan apodextei thn pragmatikothta ths anejarthsias, alla oyte kai thn prooptikh ths oikodomhshs mias koinhs dikoinotikhs patridas E/k kai T/k. H drash aytwn twn kyklwn dysxeraine poly thn prospaqeia leitoyrgias toy kratoys kai ypeskapte th dikoinotikh synergasia, poy htan hdh bebarhmenh apo thn kaxypocia kai thn elleich empistosynhs poy trofodothsan oi prwtes dikoinotikes sygkroyseis toy 1957-58''.

Ayth thn Kypro, anefere, parelabe o Makarios ws Proedros, o opoios me thn agwnistikh kai anidiotelh toy drash, kerdise thn agaph kai thn aperioristh empistosynh toy laoy kai egine aspida prostasias ths Kyproy. ``Antistaqhke me sqenos se oles ekeines tis dynameis poy byssodomoysan se baros ths xwras mas. Panw se ayth thn apyqmenh agaph, o Makarios ektise mia isxyrh, mia adolh sxesh me to lao, me ton aplo anqrwpo. Sthrixqhke sto lao kai o laos ton sthrije kai ton prostateyse. Oikodomhse o Makarios mia amfidromh sxesh me to lao poy xarakthristika ths gnwrismata htan h agaph, h afosiwsh, h ejyphrethsh twn pio agnwn symferontwn toy''.

Ayth h sxesh, prosqese, sfyrhlathqhke mesa sto kamini twn sklhrwn agwnwn poy me synepeia edwsan oi dhmokratikes, proodeytikes dynameis dipla ston Makario. ``Se aytoys toys agwnes, anidioteleis, entimoi patriwtes, systrateythkan kai edwsan mazi th maxh me ena kai monadiko stoxo: thn antimetwpish twn ejwqen epembasewn kai gia yperaspish ths nomimothtas enantia sth praktikh twn akrodejiwn kai twn swbinistikwn omadwn, poy koryfwqhke me thn egklhmatikh drash ths EOKA B''.

O Proedros Makarios, synexise, htan o arxitektonas kai empneysths toy meiktoy oikonomikoy systhmatos, poy prosfere sto lao mia synexws beltioymenh eyhmeria kai toy epetrece na jefygei apo thn makroxronh oikonomikh mizeria.

O Makarios , eipe, katafere na antepejelqei stis dyskoles katastaseis giati htan ojyderkhs, eixe politikh krish, dioratikothta kai qarros. ``Ton xarakthrize h emmonh se arxes, h epimonh kai h staqerothta sthn epiteyjh stoxwn. Thn idia stigmh, omws, eixe mia dialektikh sxesh me tis ejelijeis kai ta gegonota, me to eyrytero koinwniko gignesqai. Ayto, ton bohqhse mesa apo to perasma twn xronwn, na diamorfwsei politika wrimes proseggiseis se o,ti afora tis antilhceis kai tis epidiwjeis toy''.

Probainontas se mia adrh ajiologhsh toy ergoy toy Makarioy kaqws kai toy roloy poy diadramatise ws o prwtos Proedros ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias, anefere o Proedros Xristofias, den mporei para na anaferqoyme kai sto lepto kai poly dyskolo ergo toy na askei ta kaqhkonta toy hgeth enos kosmikoy kratoys kai synama ekeina toy prokaqhmenoy ths ekklhsias ths Kyproy.

O Makarios, eipe, epedeije ejairetikes ikanothtes dialektikhs syzeyjhs kratoys kai ekklhsias xwris o enas qesmos na mpainei sta tarafia toy alloy. Otan epiorkoi ierarxes, prosqese, qelhsan na ton anatrecoyn apo ton qrono ths ekklhsias gia na syndramoyn sthn anatroph toy kai apo thn Proedria ths Dhmokratias me pono cyxhs alla kai me qarros kai apofasistikothta proebh sthn kaqarsh ths ekklhsias sebomenos panta to katastatiko ths kai toys ieroys kanones.

Ta xarismata ths proswpikothtas toy Makarioy, shmeiwse o Proedros ths Dhmokratias, anadeixqhkan mesa apo tis dyskoles politikes apofaseis poy elabe se krisimes istorikes stigmes.

[02] MPAROZO - KYPRIAKO

Ypo ayto to prisma, xarakthrise ``shmantikh'' thn yposthrijh twn diapragmateysewn apo thn pleyra ths Toyrkias. Milwntas se koinh synenteyjh Typoy stis Bryjelles me ton Toyrko Prwqypoyrgo, Tagip Erntogan, o k. Mparozo ypogrammise ton katalytiko rolo ths Toyrkias stis prospaqeies poy kataballei h EE gia diaforopoihsh twn energeiakwn ths phgwn, dinontas idiaiterh emfash sthn anagkh stenhs synergasias metajy EE-Toyrkias gia thn kataskeyh toy energeiakoy agwgoy Nabucco.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o k. Erntogan epanabebaiwse oti h plhrhs entajh ths Toyrkias sthn EE apotelei strathgiko stoxo ths xwras toy, gia thn ylopoihsh toy opoioy synexizei me apofasistikothta thn prowqhsh toy programmatos twn metarryqmisewn.Se o,ti afora to Kypriako, o Toyrkos Prwqypoyrgos diabebaiwse ton k. Mparozo gia thn apofasistikothta ths Kybernhshs toy na katabalei kaqe prospaqeia gia thn oloklhrwsh twn synomiliwn me thn ejeyresh mias lyshs. Afoy epanelabe oti h Kybernhsh toy parexei ``plhrh yposthrijh'' pros ton Toyrkokyprio hgeth Talat, eipe oti to mono poy endiaferei th xwra toy einai na breqei mia ``dikaih kai biwsimh'' lysh.

[03] ARXIEPISKOPOS XRYSOSTOMOS - "OMHROI STH GERMANIA"

H ekqesh exei ws qema th lehlasia ths politistikhs klhronomias twn toyrkokratoymenwn perioxwn ths Kyproy apo arxaiokaphloys kai sygkekrimena ton gnwstotero apo aytoys, ton Toyrko Aydin Dikmen.

H ekqesh paroysiazei to eyros ths lehlasias, afoy apo ta erga poy exoyn plhrws taytologhqei, diapistwqhke oti proerxontai apo 50 diaforetikoys naoys apo thn Karpasia kai thn Ammoxwsto mexri th Kyqrea, th Leykwsia, ton Karaba kai th Morfoy.

Se xairetismo toy sta egkainia ths ekqeshs, h opoia pragmatopoihqhke sta plaisia twn ekdhlwsewn mnhmhs toy Eqnarxh Makarioy G, o Arxiepiskopos Kyproy eipe oti oi fwtografies ths Ekqeshs, poy egkainiasthke apoce sygklonizoyn tis syneidhseis mas.

``Anaferontai, sygkekrimena, sto plhqos twn ergwn poy, ystera apo efodo, to 1997, ths Interpol kai ths Germanikhs Astynomias, breqhkan se diamerismata toy peribohtoy Toyrkoy arxaiokaphloy Aydin Dikmen, sto Monaxo. Telika, to Germaniko Dikasthrio, sto opoio odhghqhke h ypoqesh, apofanqhke, to 2004, oti ta apodeiktika stoixeia poy katateqhkan enwpion toy den htan arketa, wste na apodeixtei h kypriakh proeleysh twn en logw ergwn mas. Ejaireqhkan, bebaia, 169 antikeimena, gia ta opoia to Dikasthrio peisthke oti einai kypriaka'', prosqese.

O Arxiepiskopos Kyproy anefere oti ``ola ayta ta xronia oi anektimhtoi toytoi qhsayroi mas, poy proerxontai apo penhnta peripoy naoys mas, sto katexomeno boreio tmhma ths nhsoy mas, briskontai omhroi sto Monaxo, perimenontas kai aytoi me th seira toys thn agia hmera ths epistrofhs toys sth nhso mas''.

[04] EKPROSWPOS - SYSKECH - ASTYNOMIA

O k. Stefanoy anegnwse anakoinwsh, anaferontas oti ``h syskech apotelei synexeia prohgoymenhs syskechs, poy pragmatopoihqhke sto Proedriko Megaro ypo thn proedria toy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias Dhmhtrh Xristofia. Aytes oi syskeceis exoyn ws stoxo na antimetwpisqei h olh katastash etsi opws exei apokalyfqei me thn ypoqesh Antwnh Prokopioy Kita kai na lhfqoyn metra wste to astynomiko swma na beltiwsei thn apodotikothta toy kai na empedwqei to aisqhma asfaleia twn politwn''. ``Pros ayth thn kateyqynsh qa ginei thn erxomenh ebdomada allh mia syskech poy qa einai kai h teleytaia'', eipe o k. Stefanoy. Erwthqeis ean mexri thn epomenh syskech qa exei oloklhrwqei o kyklos toy ergoy twn poinikwn anakritwn, o k. Stefanoy eipe pws h syskech poy ginetai sto Proedriko einai anejarthto qema me to ergo twn poinikwn anakritwn.

Sthn erwthsh ean oloklhrwqhkan oi metaqeseis kai alles kinhseis poy ginontai sto astynomiko swma, o Ekproswpos anefere oti oloklhrwqhke h syzhthsh poy kanoyme edw. O Ekproswpos prosqese pws den qa anakoinwsei ta neotera poy anadeixqhkan sth syskech ths Deyteras, alla, synexise einai sto plaisio toy genikoteroy problhmatismoy kai ths genikoterhs syzhthshs poy kanoyme epi toy antikeimenoy ths syskechs kai gia ayto to logo qa ginei kai h syskech thn erxomenh ebdomada.

Erwthqeis giati den symmetexoyn sth syskech kai ekproswpoi twn Kentrikwn Fylakwn, o k. Stefanoy anefere pws h syskech epikentrwnetai kai sta zhthmata ths apodotikothtas toy astynomikoy swmatos kai den prepei na parajeneyei to gegonos oti den symmeteixe kapoios apo tis Kentrikes Fylakes. Epanelabe pws briskontai se ejelijh kai alles diadikasies opws to ergo twn poinikwn anakritwn, poy anakrinoyn kai diereynoyn ta panta.

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