[01] "Panw apo ola h eyqynh mas gia ton topo"

H Ellada kaleitai na antistaqei sthn piesh ths dieqnoys sygkyrias kai na koitajei mprosta me sxedio apofasistikothta kai koinwnikh eyqynh, anefere o k. Karamanlhs kai diabebaiwse oti "h kybernhsh brisketai se diarkh epagrypnish me sxedio kai jekaqares qeseis".

"Einai shmantiko to gegonos oti to trapeziko systhma einai asfales kai oi kataqeseis twn politwn einai apolytws eggyhmenes. H oikonomia einai qwrakismenh kai exei isxyres antoxes", ypogrammise.

O k. Karamanlhs ekane ektetamenh anafora sth dieqnh oikonomikh krish kai stis epiptwseis ths sthn eyrwpaikh kai ellhnikh oikonomia. Ena xrono h pagkosmia oikonomia dierxetai krish, poy ephreazei tis times twn prwtwn ylwn kai toy petrelaioy, anefere o prwqypoyrgos.

Eidikotera, gia thn Eyrwzwnh eipe oti h dieqnhs krish prokalei shmantikh ypoxwrhsh ths anaptyjhs, dhmioyrgei to megalytero plhqwrismo ths teleytaias 15etias, prokalei ayjhsh twn epitokiwn, kaqws kai ths anergias.

Jeroyme tis epiptwseis sthn ellhnikh oikonomia kai tis eswterikes paqogeneies, anefere o prwqypoyrgos. Prokalei ayjhsh ths akribeias, anodo twn epitokiwn, epibradynsh twn ryqmwn anaptyjhs. Wstoso, h ellhnikh oikonomia eipe o k. Karamanlhs einai qwrakismenh apo tis metarryqmiseis poy exei kanei h kybernhsh kai exei shmantikes antoxes. To elleimma meiwqhke, oi ryqmoi anaptyjhs ejakoloyqoyn na einai apo toys ychloteroys sthn Eyrwzwnh, enw h anergia meiwnetai. Ta apotelesmata ths politikhs mas epibebaiwnoyn thn orqothta ths kai epiballoyn th synexish kai thn epitaxynsh ths metarryqmistikhs politikhs.

O k. Karamanlhs askhse kritikh sthn antipoliteysh, legontas oti kapoioi isxyrizontai oti den yparxei krish, kapoioi den blepoyn thn anodo twn dieqnwn timwn toy petrelaioy kai twn prwtwn ylwn. Poia ypeyqynothta mporoyn na exoyn aytoi poy den blepoyn thn krish; Poia ajiopistia mporei na exoyne ekeinoi poy yposxontai paroxes ekatommyriwn xwris na lene apo poy qa broyne toys poroys; rwthse o k. Karamanlhs kai synexise oti ''einai makria apo thn pragmatikothta oti dhmokopoyn aneyqyna, diastreblwnoyn, paraplanoyn, prokaloyn isopedwsh, arnhsh, mhdenismo kai akrothtes. Akoma kai se aytes tis dyskoles stigmes, logw ths dieqnoys krishs, den briskoyn tipote to qetiko. Kinoyntai me afereggyothta kai aneyqynothta.''

Perigrafontas tis proteraiothtes toy o k. Karamanlhs, eipe oti h prwth einai h enisxysh twn asqenesterwn. H antimetwpish ths akribeias kai ths anergias. H xorhghsh epidomatos qermanshs mesa apo thn energopoihsh toy tameioy gia thn antimetwpish ths ftwxeias. Oi metarryqmiseis den einai aytoskopos, eipe o k. Karamanlhs, antapokrinetai se anagkes. Giati na plhrwnoyn oi forologoymenoi tria ekatommyria eyrw thn hmera gia thn Olympiakh Aeroporia kai ton OSE, otan ayta ta posa mporoyn na diateqoyn gia na anabaqmistei h paideia kai h koinwnikh asfalish, gia na enisxyqei h anaptyjh, o paragomenos ploytos kai to koinwniko merisma ;

O k. Karamanlhs ekane aytokritikh, alla edwse kai odhgies stoys ypoyrgoys toy.'' Eginan laqh, yphrjan kaqysterhseis, xalarwse kai atonise h synergasia ths kybernhshs me thn Koinoboyleytikh Omada. Qelw na akoysw tis protaseis kai tis eishghseis kai tis apoceis olwn sas'', eipe xarakthristika o k. Karamanlhs kai prosqese oti h Koinoboyleytikh Omada qa synedriazei syxnotera kai oi ypoyrgoi exoyn odhgia gia sygkekrimenh hmera gia synergasia me toys boyleytes. Den yparxei kamia anoxh se kleistes portes, tonise o prwqypoyrgos kai shmeiwse, oti oi ypoyrgoi qa apantoyn amesa se oloys toys boyleytes. Ola ta ypoyrgeia qa kinhqoyn sto dromo twn allagwn kai twn metarryqmisewn kai qa proxwrhsoyn me sygkekrimena xronodiagrammata sthn antimetwpish twn problhmatwn.

O k. Karamanlhs eipe akomh, oti proteraiothta ths kybernhshs einai h ekpaideytikh metarryqmish kai proxwra o dialogos gia thn allagh toy systhmatos eisagwghs sta tritobaqmia idrymata. Proxwroyme gia thn trith eklogikh nikh, anefere o prwqypoyrgos kai apeyqynomenos pros toys boyleytes toy ypogrammise, ''jerete tis arxes kai tis ajies poy yphretw, monos stoxos moy einai na prosferw ston topo, den prokeitai na symbibastw me katesthmena symferonta.''

O k. Karamanlhs jekinhse thn omilia toy me anafora sthn epeteio twn 34 xronwn apo thn idrysh ths Neas Dhmokratias.

Omilia G.Tragakh

Proshlwsh sto kybernhtiko ergo kai stis arxes kai ajies ths ND poy ekfrazei apolyta o Kwstas Karamanlhs, zhthse sthn omilia toy apo toys boyleytes o grammateas ths KO ths ND Giannhs Tragakhs.

O k.Tragakhs eipe oti oi polites empisteyqhkan jana th ND prin apo ena xrono kai h kybernhsh exei shmantika apotelesmata.'' Entolodoxos mas einai mono oi polites. Monadikos mas antipalos sta problhmata, oi proklhseis poy antimetwpizei h xwra'', eipe o k.Tragakhs.

Epishs, tonise oti epiballetai afosiwsh kai proshlwsh sto kybernhtiko programma kai thn pragmatikh politikh.

[02] "Maxairies sthn Olympiakh"

Ligo prin th synanthsh ths me to DS ths OSPA kai ta DS twn Swmateiwn ths Olympiakhs, h k. Paparhga tonise oti osa legontai gia tis eggeneis adynamies ths Olympiakhs, einai cemata.

H k. Paparhga tonise, oti h Olympiakh den prepei na poylhqei kai eyxhqhke na mh breqei agorasths. Proteine de, na mpei sto trapezi olo to qema twn idiwtikopoihsewn poy exoyn ginei ta teleytaia 20 xronia, ''idiwtikopoihseis poy eginan giati hqele to megalo kefalaio.''

"H krish dieqnws me tis dhqen kratikopoihseis apodeiknyoyn ena pragma, poyloyn otan symferei to kefalaio, kratikopoioyn otan symferei to kefalaio kai epomenws apo oles tis meries bgainei mia anagkh. Oyte kratikopoihsh, oyte idiwtikopoihsh, alla koinwnikopoihsh apo mia laikh diakybernhsh".

Meta th synanthsh ths me to DS ths OSPA, sto programma ths k. Paparhga perilambanetai omilia kai syzhthsh me toys ergazomenoys sthn texnikh bash ths Olympiakhs.

[03] H krish plhttei kai th Germania

Toso h germanikh kybernhsh, oso kai poly megales germanikes trapezes kai asfalistikoi organismoi symfwnhsan shmera na "kalycoyn" mesoproqesma thn eidikeymenh sta akinhta trapeza HRE (4h ths xwras), proikizontas thn, apo koinoy, me to poso twn 50 disekatommyriwn eyrw, wres afotoy aposyrqhke koinopraktiko daneio 35 dis.eyrw., sth diapistwsh oti se mesoproqesmh bash den eparkoysan gia thn omalh leitoyrgia ths HRE.

Prokeitai gia trapeza, h opoia esxetizetai me polla megala dhmosia germanika erga. Gia th swthria ths, ek meroys ths kybernhshs synaspismoy doqhkan entoles na apodesmeytoyn amesa synolika 26,5 dis.eyrw. Alles megales emporikes trapezes bohqoyn thn katastash apo koinoy me "enesh" sxedon allwn 9 dis.eyrw.

Wstoso, tonisthke oti para thn "enesh reystothtas" apo to germaniko dhmosio, "se kamia periptwsh h HRE efejhs den qa syn-dieyqynetai apo ayto".

"H lysh poy breqhke eggyatai thn staqerothta toy omiloy ths HRE, h opoia diaqetei pleon reystothta kai qa mporesei na synexisei tis ergasies ths oso diarkei h oikonomikh krish", tonizei se anakoinwsh toy o Gkeorgk Foynke proedros ths trapezas.

Pantws, o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn ths Germanias Peer Stainmproyk dhlwse shmera oti den mporei na apokleisei to endexomeno ayjhshs apo thn kybernhsh ths eggyhshs pros thn HRE, kaqws tis teleytaies hmeres fanhke oti to problhma reystothtas ths trapezas htan megalytero se sxesh me tis arxikes ektimhseis. To ojy tameiako problhma anekyce otan "sterece" to tameio mias qygatrikhs ths HRE sto Doyblino, ths Depfa

H kagkelarios Merkel tonise arga xqes Kyriakh oti "prokeitai na logodothsoyn osoi xeiristhkan aneyqyna toys logariasmoys ths HRE".

Parembaseis ths EKT

H Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza (EKT) synexise shmera tis epixeirhseis sthrijhs ths agoras poy exei apostaqeropoihqei meta ta problhmata sth germanikh stegastikh trapeza Hypo Real Estate.

H EKT anakoinwse to prwi oti proxwrhse se dhmoprasia posoy ews kai 50 disekatommyriwn dolariwn kai se mia nea enesh reystothtas ews kai 220 disekatommyriwn eyrw, me epitokio 4,25%.

H dhmoprasia toy posoy se dolaria qa exei diarkeia mias meras.

Meta thn ptwxeysh ths amerikanikhs trapezas Lehman Brothers kai tis alysidwtes antidraseis stis xrhmatagores, h EKT dioxeteyei sthn agora metrhta se eyrw kai se dolaria, enw oi trapezes den daneizontai pleon metajy toys. H EKT pragmatopoiei arketes parembaseis aytoy toy eidoys ana hmera.

H diaswsh gia deyterh fora mesa se mia ebdomada ths germanikhs stegastikhs trapezas Hypo Real Estate xqes to brady, exei prokalesei isxyroys kradasmoys sto xrhmatopistwtiko systhma sthn Eyrwph.

Kinhseis kaqhsyxasmoy twn kataqetwn

O Gallos proedros Nikola Sarkozi (proedria EE ews thn prwtoxronia), oi prwqypoyrgoi ths Bretanias kai Italias Gkornton Mpraoyn kai Silbio Mperloyskoni kai h kagkelarios ths Germanias Agkela Merkel symfwnisan xqes na proxwrhsoyn se ameses energeies gia thn eggyhsh kataqesewn, tis ryqmiseis agorwn braxyproqesmws kai th diaswsh oswn pistwtikwn idrymatwn proballei anagkaio, wste "diarkws na apotrepontai ta xeirotera".

Sto plaisio ayto, sth Germania h kybernhsh Merkel anakoinwse oti qa prosferei plhrh kratikh eggyhsh gia to synolo twn idiwtikwn kataqesewn - h ajia twn opoiwn anerxetai shmera se 568 dis. eyrw - me stoxo na apotrecei paniko analhcewn, kaqws h pagkosmia xrhmatooikonomikh krish epekteinetai sth megalyterh oikonomia ths eyrwzwnhs.

"Epiqymoyme na poyme se oloys oti oi apotamieyseis toys einai asfaleis", eipe h germanida kagkelarios, Agkela Merkel, se mh programmatismenh synenteyjh Typoy poy paraxwrhse xqes.

Sto Milano, anaggelqhke gia ta telh toy trexontos mhnos, h to argotero tis prwtes meres toy Noembrioy, ektakth Genikh Syneleysh metoxwn ths Unicredit -h metoxh ths antimetwpizei sto Milano problhmata- "gia na ejetastoyn kai na melethqoyn lyseis se ola ta teleytaia problhmata".

To irlandiko ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn epanelabe oti "eggyatai gia tis kataqeseis stis trapezes ths Irlandias, ews toy synolikoy posoy twn 400 dis.eyrw.

Antimetwpo me aqroes analhceis apo bretanikes trapezes kai kataqeseis se irlandikes kai thn epakoloyqh bretanikh enoxlhsh, kriqhke skopimo na anakoinwqei epishma sto Doyblino oti, "qa epanejetastei, amesa, h leitoyrgia twn ypokatasthmatwn bretanikwn trapezwn sthn Irlandia".

H gallikh trapeza BNR Paribas epibebaiwse xqes pws ejagorase thn Fortis sto Belgio kai to Loyjemboyrgo enanti 14,7 dis eyrw, mia kinhsh poy qa dhmioyrghsei ``thn prwth eyrwpaikh trapeza, oson afora to ycos twn kataqesewn''.

H gallikh trapeza qa xrhmatodothsei thn analhch toy elegxoy toy trapezikoy kladoy toy omiloy mesw ths ayjhshs toy kefalaioy, poy elegxei to kratos toy Belgioy kai toy Loyjemboyrgoy, ta opoia qb analaboyn antistoixa ``anw toy 10%'' kai ``ligotero apo to 2%'' toy kefalaioy ths Fortis, tonise ekproswpos ths Paribas.

H ekdosh newn metoxwn qa fqasei ta 9 ekat. eyrw, peripoy. H gallikh trapeza qa ejagorasei epishs tis asfalistikes drasthriothtes ths Fortis enanti 5,7 dis eyrw. Apenantias den prokeitai nb analabei ta diaqesima ychloy riskoy ths Fortis, twn opoiwn to megalytero meros q'analaboyn to Belgio kai to Loyjemboyrgo.

Taytoxrona, me thn anakoinwsh toy neoy koinopraktikoy daneioy gia thn HRE, h belgo-gallikh trapeza Dexia, h opoia en mesw anejelegktwn fhmologiwn kai poly megalh kamch timhs metoxhs diasfalise omalh leitoyrgia molis thn Trith poy perase, epanhlqe me anakoinwsh arga xqes Kyriakh kai diabebaiwse toys ependytes oti "akoma kai ptwxeysh ths HRE, den qa eixe gia aythn ena toso katastrofiko apotelesma.

H kybernhsh ths Danias hlqe se symfwnia me tis megalyteres emporikes trapezes ths xwras, oi opoies qa syneisferoyn se tameio to poso twn 35 dis. danezikwn korwnwn - poso to opoio antistoixei sto 2% toy danezikoy AEP - ta epomena dyo xronia, me stoxo thn eggyhsh twn idiwtikwn kataqesewn.

H kybernhsh ths Soyhdias anakoinwse, telos, oti qa eggyhqei tis trapezikes kataqeseis ews kai 500.000 soyhdikwn korwnwn ana kataqeth, diplasiazontas to prohgoymeno orio twn 250.000 soyhdikwn korwnwn.

"Staqerothta sto ellhniko trapeziko systhma"

Oi synqhkes staqerothtas sto ellhniko trapeziko systhma einai ychlotates kai, epomenws, den tiqetai zhthma asfaleias twn trapezikwn kataqesewn, anaferei se dhlwseis o genikos grammateas ths Ellhnikhs Enwshs Trapezwn (EET), Xrhstos Gkortsos.

Eidikotera, opws dieykrinizei o k. Gkortsos se synenteyjh toy sto in.gr, ``oi ellhnikes trapezes den exoyn sto xartofylakio toys -opws oi trapezes toy ejwterikoy, poy antimetwpisan problhmata fereggyothtas- omologa twn opoiwn oi times exoyn meiwqei se poly megalo baqmo, logw twn aitiwn ths prosfaths krishs, ta kaloymena pleon ``tojika omologa''. Synepws, den einai ypoxrewmenes na katagracoyn zhmies apo tetoia omologa''.

O genikos grammateas ths EET epishmainei oti oi ellhnikes trapezes den eixan logo na ependysoyn se tetoioy eidoys omologa, kaqws h anaptyjh toys kata th diarkeia twn teleytaiwn etwn basisthke sthn epektash ths drasthriothtas toys sth stegastikh kai thn katanalwtikh pisth, h opoia apeleyqerwqhke sthn Ellada thn idia epoxh poy jenes trapezes arxisan na ependyoyn se ayta ta omologa, logw elleichs allwn phgwn kerdoforias.

Oi kataqeseis twn politwn stis ellhnikes trapezes den diatrexoyn kanena kindyno kai genikotera to egxwrio trapeziko systhma einai apolytws ygies kai den exei ephreastei amesa apo thn krish, alla monon emmesa me thn ayjhsh toy kostoys toy xrhmatos, diabebaiwnoyn koryfaioi Ellhnes trapezites.

Pieseis ths FED

H amerikanikh kentrikh trapeza (Fed) askei epimones pieseis stis trapezes Citigroup kai Wells Fargo prokeimenoy na tis peisei na elqoyn se kapoion symbibasmo sth diamaxh toys gia to mellon ths antagwnistrias toys Wachovia protoy anoijoyn oi xrhmatagores, anaferei se xqesino arqro ths sthn istoselida ths h oikonomikh efhmerida Oyol Strit Tzernal.

H omospondiakh trapeza, qelontas nb apofeyxqei mia makra dikastikh diamaxh gia thn Wachovia, proteinei stoys dyo antizhloys mnhsthres ths na moirasqoyn to diktyo ypokatasthmatwn ths trapezas ths Sarlot (Notia Karolina).

Symfwna me phgh proskeimenh sthn ypoqesh, thn opoia epikaleitai h efhmerida, h Fed proteinei enan epimerismo ths Wachovia me bash gewgrafika krithria: h Citigroup qa elegxei ta ypokatasthmata sta boreioanatolika ki anatolika, enw sthn Wells Fargo qa perasoyn ta ypokatasthmata toy notoy kai ths Kalifornias.

H Wachovia, tetarth megalyterh trapeza stis HPA, diaqetei ena diktyo 3.346 ypokatasthmatwn se olo to mhkos kai platos ths xwras.

Thn Paraskeyh, h Wells Fargo eixe anakoinwsei pws analambanei to synolo twn drasthriothtwn ths Wachovia, enw h teleytaia-ypo thn piesh twn amerikanikwn arxwn, poy foboyntai mia piqanh xreokopia ths-eixe apodexqei tesseris hmeres nwritera na paraxwrhsei to trapeziko kommati twn drasthriothtwn ths sth Citigroup.

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