[01] Ypo elegxo h fwtia sthn Anw Glyfada

Wstoso paramenoyn sthn perioxh oi pyrosbestikes dynameis gia thn plhrh katasbesh ths.

Sthn katasbesh ths pyrkagias elaban meros 30 pyrosbestes me 10 oxhmata kai ena elikoptero.

GGPP: Ychlos kindynos pyrkagias

Symfwna me ton Xarth Problechs Kindynoy Pyrkagias poy ekdidetai apo th Genikh Grammateia Politikhs Prostasias, gia shmera Pempth problepetai poly ychlos kindynos pyrkagias (kathgoria kindynoy 4), gia tis perioxes: Nomarxies Aqhnwn, Anatolikhs Attikhs, Dytikhs Attikhs, Peiraiws, Eyboias, Boiwtias, Korinqias, Argolidos, Lakwnias, Kykladwn, Lesboy, Xioy , Samoy, Ikarias, kaqws kai thn perifereia Krhths.

H Genikh Grammateia Politikhs Prostasias, enhmerwse tis kratikes yphresies kaqws kai toys Organismoys Topikhs kai Nomarxiakhs Aytodioikhshs, twn proanaferomenwn perioxwn, wste na briskontai se ayjhmenh etoimothta prokeimenoy na antimetwpisoyn amesa tyxon epeisodia pyrkagiwn.

Apo th GG Politikhs Prostasias kaloyntai oi polites na apofygoyn energeies sthn ypaiqro poy mporei na prokalesoyn pyrkagia apo ameleia, opws kacimo jerwn xortwn kai kladiwn, xrhsh mhxanhmatwn poy prokaloyn spinqhres (diskopriona, syskeyes sygkollhshs, klp.), rich anammenwn tsigarwn.

Eidikotera, oi polites parakaloyntai:

[02] Texnhtos egkefalos se deka xronia

O kaqhghths toy Polytexneioy ths Lwzanhs Xenri Markram, dieyqynths toy Programmatos bBlue Brainb kai toy Institoytoy ``Egkefalos-Noys'', o opoios exei hdh anakataskeyasei se ena baqmo ton egkefalo enos aroyraioy, milwntas sth dieqnh syndiaskech TED sthn Ojfordh, symfwna me to BBC kai ton ``Gkarntian'', dhlwse oti, metajy allwn, enas synqetikos egkefalos qa apodeixtei polytimos gia thn eyresh newn qerapeiwn twn nohtikwn asqeneiwn, opws to Altsxaimer kai o aytismos.

``Den einai adynato na ftiajoyme enan anqrwpino egkefalo kai mporoyme na to kanoyme mesa sta epomena deka xronia. An to kanoyme ontws, tote qa steiloyme ena ologramma sth syndiaskech TED gia na milhsei'', dhlwse o Markram.

To Programma bBlue Brainb, poy dieyqynei, jekinhse to 2005 kai aposkopei sthn kataskeyh toy egkefaloy twn qhlastikwn kai eidikotera toy ejeliktika pio sygxronoy kai taytoxrona pio polyplokoy tmhmatos toy, toy neo-floioy, me ta disekatommyria neyrwnes, o opoios apotelei kai to ``iero diskopothro'' twn neyro-episthmwn logw ths polyplokothtas toy.

Opws dhlwse o Markram, o neo-floios htan oysiastika enas neos egkefalos, poy anaptyxqhke, wste ta qhlastika na antapokriqoyn stis anagkes ths mhtrothtas-patrothtas, stis koinwnikes sxeseis kai stis poikiles gnwsiakes leitoyrgies toys se sxesh me to periballon. ``Htan toso petyxhmenh h ejelijh toy apo to pontiki ston anqrwpo, poy ayjhqhke kata xilies peripoy fores se ariqmo monadwn poy ton apartizoyn, gia na katalhjei na apotelei shmera ayto to sxedon tromaktiko organo. Kai h ejelijh toy egkefaloy synexizetai me tromerh taxythta'', dhlwse o koryfaios neyroepisthmonas.

To Programma bBlue Brainb exei hdh dhmioyrghsei ena trisdiastato montelo logismikoy, to opoio apoteleitai apo dekades xiliades neyrwnes, kaqenas apo toys opoioys einai diaforetikos, gegonos poy exei katasthsei dynath thn chfiakh anaparastash enos meroys toy neo-floioy. Gia na ``zwntanecei'' to montelo, trofodoteitai se ena soyper-kompioyter, mazi me merikoys maqhmatikoys algoriqmoys (ejiswseis poy aforoyn toys kanones epikoinwnias kai diasyndeshs twn neyrwnwn metajy toys). ``Xreiazetai enas forhtos ypologisths gia na kanei oloys toys ypologismoys gia ena mono neyrwna. Synepws xreiazomaste, se ayth thn fash, taytoxrona deka xiliades forhtoys ypologistes'', anefere o Markram.

Anti gia aytoys, h ereynhtikh omada toy xrhsimopoiei enan yper-ypologisth bBlue Geneb ths IBM, poy diaqetei 10.000 epejergastes. Hdh arxisan oi prosomoiwseis gia na katalaboyn oi episthmones pws leitoyrgei o anqrwpinos egkefalos kai pws mporei na anaparaxqei h leitoyrgia toy texnhta. Gia paradeigma, deixnoyn mia eikona ston egkefalo kai meta parakoloyqoyn thn hlektrikh drasthriothta toy ston ypologisth.

Mia mellontikh praktikh efarmogh, an ola pane kala, qa einai oti pleon qa perioristoyn ta peiramata sta megala zwa, afoy oi episthmones qa mporoyn na meletoyn ena texnhto egkefalo. Alla, symfwna me ton Markram, yparxei kai mia pio filosofikh diastash sthn kataskeyh enos synqetikoy egkefaloy. Afoy to 99% peripoy aytoy poy ``blepoyme'', einai h antilhch poy exei o egkefalos mas gia ta pragmata gyrw mas, enas texnhtos egkefalos qa mas bohqhsei na katalaboyme thn idia fysh ths pragmatikothtas - ejwterikhs kai eswterikhs.

[03] Kayto Sabbatokyriako

Oi pio zestes hmeres qa einai to Sabbato kai h Kyriakh opoy to qermometro anamenetai na deijei ews 43 baqmoys Kelsioy, alla ychles qermokrasies qa epikrathsoyn kai thn Paraskeyh, kyriws sto Ionio kai ta hpeirwtika.

Sygkekrimena, ayrio Paraskeyh, oi megistes times sth dytikh Ellada qa einai 39-41 baqmoi, sthn ypoloiph hpeirwtikh xwra 37-39 baqmoi kai perioxh Aigaioy 34-36 baqmoi Kelsioy.

To Sabbato o ydrargyros sthn hpeirwtikh xwra qa "skarfalwsei" stoys 41-43 baqmoys, enw sth nhsiwtikh xwra qa ftasei stoys 37-39 baqmoys Kelsioy.

Se ychla epipeda qa einai to qermometro kai thn Kyriakh, me tis megistes times sth dytikh kai boreia Ellada na ftanoyn toys 37-39 baqmoys, sthn ypoloiph hpeirwtikh xwra toys 41-43 baqmoys kai sthn perioxh toy Aigaioy toys 38-40 baqmoys Kelsioy.

Ptwsh ths qermokrasias anamenetai apo th Deytera, kaqws anemoi isxyroi apo boreies dieyqynseis qa pneoyn apo thn Kyriakh.

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