[01] Stoxos oi Rwsoi toyristes

``Skopos mas einai h lhch ameswn metrwn, opws to anoigma newn visa centres se megales rwsikes poleis, h apostolh projenikwn ypallhlwn gia th dieykolynsh twn diadikasiwn, h enisxysh twn kinhtrwn kai h parotrynsh gia perissoteres pthseis charter apo th Rwsia, etsi wste na anadeixqei h Ellada ws ethsios proorismos me mia eyreia poikilia ejeidikeymenwn toyristikwn kateyqynsewn'', dhlwse xqes o k. Nikhtiadhs, apariqmwntas xarakthristika ton agrotoyrismo, ton aqlhtiko, qrhskeytiko, synedriako toyrismo, poy ginontai stadiaka olo kai pio gnwstoi sth Rwsia.

``H Ellada exei apo kairo topoqethqei yper ths katarghshs ths bizas kai ws ek toytoy to kalesma toy proedroy Mentbentef, sto opoio hdh antapokriqhkan qetika h Germania, h Italia kai h Finlandia mas briskei apolytws symfwnoys kai einai dedomeno oti enwnoyme th fwnh mas gia na katarghqei h biza metajy EE kai Rwsias'' eipe o k. Nikhtiadhs se dhlwseis toy meta to peras ths synanthshs me ton omologo toy Olegk Kazlof.

``H ejelijh ayth shmainei oti o ariqmos twn Rwswn toyristwn pros thn Ellada qa jeperna to ena ekatommyrio'' (s.s. apo tis peripoy 300.000, poy einai shmera) symplhrwse o k. Nikhtiadhs gia to makroproqesmo ayto stoxo, shmeiwnontas oti exei qetika mhnymata apo toys megalyteroys tour operators, poy synanthse, kaqws oloi toys miloyn gia ayjhtikes taseis, oi opoies ypologizetai oti toy xronoy qa einai akomh megalyteres kai qa jeperasoyn to 20-25%.

``H Ellada einai apo tis dhmofilesteres xwres - proorismoys kai mas elkyei sb aythn oxi mono h istoria kai oi koines mas paradoseis, alla kai oi terasties dynatothtes poiotikhs jekoyrashs'' apanthse stis topoqethseis toy o k. Kazlof, o opoios enqarryne thn ellhnikh pleyra na parei metra gia toys toyristes ths teleytaias stigmhs, poy einai enas olo kai megalyteros ariqmos Rwswn, oi opoioi apofasizoyn na perasoyn ena Sabbatokyriako, 3-4 meres kapoy alloy kai opws einai fysiko epilegoyn xwres, opoy den qa synanthsoyn megala empodia kata thn ekdosh ths bizas.

Ejisoy endiaferoyses xarakthristhkan apo th rwsikh pleyra oi protaseis synergasias sto plaisio twn megalwn rwsikwn toyristikwn ekqesewn, h pragmatopoihsh megalwn ekdhlwsewn amoibaias probolhs se kentrikoys xwroys kai plateies twn dyo prwteyoyswn, ths Aqhnas kai ths Mosxas, h ajiopoihsh egkatastasewn sta ellhnika nhsia h alles perioxes me ypodomes gia thn proetoimasia aqlhtikwn omadwn ths Rwsias, eidika th xeimerinh periodo, kaqws kai h anaptyjh twn antallagwn ston tomea ths toyristikhs ekpaideyshs kai ths ejeidikeyshs toyristikwn stelexwn twn dyo xwrwn me ekmaqhsh glwssas kai praktikh ejaskhsh sthn Ellada kai th Rwsia.

Ta qetika mhnymata epibebaiwqhkan kai apo dhmosieyma ths ``Izbestia'', h opoia katatassei thn Ellada trith stis protimhseis twn Rwswn toyristwn, eidika ws pros thn anazhthsh jenodoxeiwn ychloy epipedoy, pisw apo thn Toyrkia kai thn Aigypto, alla kai apo tis epafes kai me alloys Rwsoys ajiwmatoyxoys.

Idiaitera qetikos gia tis prooptikes ayjhshs toy ellhnikoy meridioy sth rwsikh agora, arkei na ajiopoihqoyn oi dynatothtes kai oi empeiries twn allwn xwrwn-paiktwn htan o epikefalhs ths Omospondiakhs Yphresias Toyrismoy ths Rwsias Anatoli Giarotskin, o opoios epikalesthke th mikrh meiwsh ths rohs pros thn Ellada thn perasmenh xronia (8 % enanti 15% sto synolo) gia na epibebaiwsei thn aisiodojia toy. O k. Giarotskin proteine megalyterh synergasia me thn anerxomenh kratikh ekqesh Intourmarket, epikefalhs ths opoias anelabe o anaplhrwths toy Rwsoy prwqypoyrgoy B.Poytin Alejantr Zoykof.

O k. Nikhtiadhs synanthqhke epishs me ton armodio ypoyrgo Toyrismoy ths topikhs kybernhshs ths Mosxas Gkrigkori Antioyfegef.

[02] HMERHSIA ATZENTA

Boreia Ellada

AQLHTIKH ATZENTA

-

[03] Xwris benzinh ta prathria kaysimwn

Opws dhlwse sto APE o proedros toy Swmateioy twn Bytioforewn, k. Aggelos Falarhs, to meshmeri anamenetai na ginei thlediaskech metajy twn proedrwn olwn twn Swmateiwn toy kladoy, alla opws tonise apo tis thlefwnikes epafes poy eginan, h tash einai kathgorhmatika yper ths synexishs ths apergias. O k. Falarhs xarakthrise to nomosxedio aparadekto, kaqws opws tonise apajiwnei ta perioysiaka stoixeia twn idiokthtwn. Oristikh apofash anamenetai na lhfqei arga to apogeyma.

Sto metajy, poly dyskolh einai h katastash sta prathria ygrwn kaysimwn, ta opoia to ena meta to allo arxizoyn na stegnwnoyn apo kaysima, enw parathroyntai megales oyres apo idiokthtes IX poy prospaqoyn na gemisoyn ta rezerboyar, kaqws to Sabbatokyriako anamenetai to megalytero kyma fyghs twn adeioyxwn toy Aygoystoy.

Se antiqesh me th xqesinh hmera, opote ta IX bytiofora kinhqhkan estw kai me dyskolies, shmera to prwi epetraph o efodiasmos mono kratikwn yphresiwn (nosokomeia, klp.). Sta liga prathria poy exoyn akomh apoqemata kaysimwn sxhmatizontai kai pali oyres. Ta IX bytiofora den eparkoyn pantws gia thn plhrh kalych ths agoras, kaqws den jepernoyn ta 300 enanti 1500 DX aytokinhtwn oi idiokthtes twn opoiwn apergoyn.

Thn idia wra kai oi benzinopwles kai oi prathrioyxoi kaysimwn apeiloyn me kinhtopoihseis, me aformh tis ryqmiseis poy perilambanei allo nomosxedio toy ypoyrgeioy Ypodomwn, Metaforwn kai Diktywn, gia th ``leitoyrgia twn KTEO kai alles diatajeis'', to opoio metajy allwn katargei thn apostash twn 200 metrwn poy yphrxe mexri shmera gia th leitoyrgia enos benzinadikoy apo to allo. Oi benzinopwles anaferoyn oti me ton tropo ayto anoigei o dromos gia thn idrysh prathriwn apo soyper - market.

To meshmeri synedriazei to DS ths Omospondias Benzinopwlwn gia na apofasisei kinhtopoihseis. H Panellhnia Omospondia Prathrioyxwn - Emporwn Kaysimwn den apokleiei epishs kinhtopoihseis, analoga me thn ejelijh toy dialogoy.

To nomosxedio gia tis allages stis odikes metafores"

Tajh sthn "atajia" poy yparxei ston tomea twn odikwn metaforwn, epixeirei na balei to ypoyrgeio Ypodomwn, Metaforwn kai Diktywn me to nomosxedio, poy anamenetai na katateqei sth Boylh entos ths ebdomadas kai ton epomeno mhna na ginei nomos toy kratoys.

Opws dhlwse o ypoyrgos YMD Dhmhtrhs Reppas, h teleytaia adeia se forthga dhmosias xrhshs exei doqei to 1971, me apotelesma o klados aytos na qewreitai pleon kleisto epaggelma. O klados twn FDX antiproswpeyei se esoda to 7% toy AEP, apoteleitai apo 33.000 oxhmata kai se ayton ergazontai 110.000 atoma.

Basikos stoxos toy nomosxedioy, einai h dhmioyrgia enos sygxronoy kai oloklhrwmenoy qesmikoy plaisioy gia tis odikes metafores sth xwra, me enswmatwsh toy eyrwpaikoy kekthmenoy kai th dhmioyrgia sygxronwn synqhkwn kai proypoqesewn gia th diejagwgh twn emporeymatikwn metaforwn. Parallhla, lambanei ypoch toy thn ellhnikh pragmatikothta kai thn anagkaiothta ths stadiakhs metabashs pros to neo kaqestws twn emporeymatikwn metaforwn.

Opws dhlwse o k. Reppas, to nomosxedio metajy allwn problepei:

-Prosbash opoioydhpote sto epaggelma kai apeleyqerwsh toy ariqmoy twn xorhgoymenwn adeiwn FDX.

-Dhmioyrgia enos neoy sygxronoy systhmatos xorhghshs adeiwn

-Apeleyqerwsh toy komistroy, enisxysh toy antagwnismoy gia kalyteres yphresies kai xamhloteres times

-Organwsh twn metaforewn se etairies

-Paroxh kinhtrwn gia ependyseis

-Dhmioyrgia tameioy gia thn yposthrijh ths odikhs asfaleias kai thn prostasia toy periballontos, kai

-Organwsh twn odikwn emporeymatikwn metaforwn me ena sygxrono tropo.

Symfwna me to nomosxedio, ta krithria gia thn ekdosh adeias einai h oikonomikh dynatothta toy ypochfioy, h epaggelmatikh toy eparkeia, h yparjh ypodomwn kai h kalh fhmh. Me to nomosxedio katargoyntai oi tesseris kathgories emporeymatikwn metaforwn, dhladh oi eqnikes, oi dieqneis, oi nomarxiakes kai twn ygrwn kaysimwn kai qa yparxoyn sto ejhs dyo kathgories oi eqnikes kai oi dieqneis. Oi exontes adeia dieqnwn metaforwn qa mporoyn na ekteloyn ergo kai se eqniko epipedo.

Se o,ti afora tis adeies, poy einai kai to epimaxo shmeio gia thn apergia poy pragmatopoioyn oi idiokthtes FDX sto nomosxedio problepetai mia metabatikh periodos triwn etwn, kata thn opoia apeleyqerwnetai h ekdosh adeiwn, enw h eidikh eisfora apomeiwnetai stadiaka se treis faseis kai sygkekrimena 30% apo thn 1.1.2011, 35% apo thn 1.1.2012 kai 35% apo thn 1.1.2013 kai telika mhdenizetai.

Gia prwth fora, kaqorizetai to ycos ths adeias enos forthgoy. Sygkekrimena, gia ton prwto tonno h eisfora einai 10.000 eyrw, apo dyo ews efta tonnoys 2.000 o kaqe tonnos kai apo efta ews 40, 1.500 eyrw o tonnos, gegonos poy shmainei oti gia ena forthgo 40 tonnwn, h synolika ajia einai 71.400 eyrw. Antistoixa, gia ena bytioforo 40 tonnwn h ajia ths adeias anerxetai sta 102.000 eyrw.

O k. Reppas apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh dieykrinise, oti h ajia twn adeiwn poy yparxoyn shmera qa mporei na katateqei ws kefalaio sthn etairia poy qa dhmioyrghqei. Prosqese epishs, oti mexri twra oi adeies xorhgoynto se proswpa, enw sto ejhs qa anhkoyn se etairies. Ean h kainoyrgia adeia den xrhsimopoihqei mesa se ena pentamhno, o katoxos qa prepei na paei kai pali sth Nomarxia gia thn ananewsh ths.

Telos, sto nomosxedio problepetai, eidikh rhtra gia thn asfalish twn emporeymatwn se periptwsh poy proklhqei blabh me ypaitiothta toy metaforea.

Apantwntas se erwthseis dhmosiografwn, o k. Reppas tonise oti einai anafaireto to dikaiwma ths apergias, alla o kaqenas qa prepei na antilhfqei oti yparxoyn kai ypoxrewseis enanti ths koinwnias. Sxetika me tis elleiceis poy prokeitai na proklhqoyn sta prathria ygrwn kaysimwn, o k. Reppas synesthse cyxraimia kai ypenqymise, pws oi etairies petrelaioeidwn exoyn dika toys oxhmata poy mporoyn na promhqeysoyn ta prathria.

Prosqese epishs, oti den mporei na synexistei ayth h katastash, an kai apekleise to endexomeno epistrateyshs, shmeiwnontas oti h kybernhsh akoloyqei panta tis dhmokratikes diadikasies. Kalese epishs toys epaggelmaties, na diabasoyn kala to nomosxedio kai na katalaboyn pws einai pros to symferon toys.

Se o,ti afora to qema toy dialogoy me toys metaforeis, o k. Reppas tonise oti egine emperistatwmenos dialogos me sygkliseis kai diafwnies, akoloyqhse diapragmateysh me to mhxanismo sthrijhs kai to ypoyrgeio katelhje sthn telikh morfh toy nomosxedioy.

Nomosxedio gia thn anadiorganwsh ths YPA

To neo nomosxedio gia thn anadiorganwsh ths Yphresias Politikhs Aeroporias, opws ayth ypagoreyetai apo tis dieqneis praktikes kai toys eyrwpaikoys kanonismoys kai peri eniaioy eyrwpaikoy oyranoy, poy aposkopoyn sth beltiwsh twn epidosewn kai ths biwsimothtas toy eyrwpaikoy systhmatos Politikhs Aeroporias, paroysiase shmera o ypoyrgos Ypodomwn, Metaforwn kai Diktywn, Dhmhtrhs Reppas.

Se o,ti afora th nea domh ths YPA, diathreitai o idios ariqmos twn triwn genikwn dieyqynsewn, dhladh toy forea paroxhs yphresiwn aeronaytilias, twn aerometaforwn kai ths dioikhtikhs yposthrijhs.

Oi basikes domikes allages poy eperxontai einai:

-H dhmioyrgia genikhs dieyqynshs forea paroxhs yphresiwn aeronaytilias

-H genikh dieyqynsh aeronaytilias metejelissetai se dieyqynsh forea paroxhs yphresiwn aeronaytilias, poy qa leitoyrgei symfwna me ta koinotika kai dieqnh protypa asfaleias, wste na epitygxanetai h asfalhs diakinhsh twn aeroskafwn.

H sygkekrimenh dieyqynsh qa exei thn eyqynh gia th diaxeirish toy enaerioy xwroy, ths rohs ths enaerias kykloforias kai tis yphresies elegxoy ths enaerias kykloforias.

Se o,ti afora to epimaxo qema ths aytoteleias twn yphresiwn aeronaytilias poy epikaloyntai oi elegktes enaerias kykloforias kai exoyn proxwrhsei se leykh apergia, o k. Reppas tonise oti h aytoteleia einai dedomenh, alla dieykrinise, pws to xrhmatiko poso twn peripoy 180 ekatommyriwn eyrw to xrono, qa to xeirizetai h armodia genikh dieyqynsh.

Sto shmeio ayto o ypoyrgos YMD, xarakthrise adikaiologhth th leykh apergia twn elegktwn enaerias kykloforias, oi opoioi opws eipe, prokaloyn megalh blabh toso sthn ellhnikh oikonomia alla kai anastatwsh sthn koinwnia.

To nomosxedio problepei epishs, ryqmiseis gia thn ajiopoihsh kai anaptyjh twn perifereiakwn aerodromiwn. Sygkekrimena, h ajiopoihsh toys mporei na ginei me dyo tropoys. H prwth, me symbaseis paraxwrhshs, gia orismeno xrono, se idiwtes kai deyteron, thn idrysh anwnymwn etairiwn, to synolo toy metoxikoy kefalaioy twn opoiwn qa anhkei sto ellhniko dhmosio.

Dieykrinizetai oti se ola ta aerodromia, anejarthtws kaqestwtos leitoyrgias h YPA ejakoloyqei na askei ton elegxo ths enaerias kykloforias kai ths asfaleias twn pthsewn.

To nomosxedio problepei akomh kai thn apeleyqerwsh ths paroxhs yphresiwn epigeias ejyphrethshs se ola ta ellhnika aerodromia, gegonos poy opws tonise, o yfypoyrgos YMD Nikos Shfoynakhs, qa epiferei poiotikh beltiwsh twn parexomenwn yphresiwn, dhmioyrgia synqhkwn ygioys antagwnismoy, ayjhsh twn qesewn apasxolhshs, meiwsh toy kostoys ana epibath gia tis aeroporikes etairies, gegonos poy shmainei ayjhsh twn pthsewn kai twn epibatwn poy episkeptontai th xwra mas.

Sto nomosxedio perilambanetai epishs, ryqmish kai gia toys apolymenoys ths prwhn Olympiakhs, oi opoioi qeloyn na metatagoyn sthn YPA. Opws dieykrinise o k. Reppas, den prokeitai oloi osoi exoyn ypobalei aithsh na metatagoyn. Sygkekrimena, exoyn ypobalei aithsh 742 atoma, 326 pilotoi, 155 mhxanikoi kai 250 dioikhtiko proswpiko kai prokeitai na metatagoyn 80 pilotoi, ekato mhxanikoi kai 200 dioikhtiko proswpiko.

Apantwntas se sxetikes erwthseis, o k. Reppas tonise pws oloi oi kladoi einai symfwnoi me to nomosxedio, to opoio opws eipe enarmonizei epishs kai thn koinotikh sthn ellhnikh nomoqesia, ektos apo toys elegktes enaerias kykloforias. O ypoyrgos YMD, xarakthrise kaqara oikonomika ta aithmata twn elegktwn kai afhse aixmes gia "kapoioys poy antidroyn epeidh qigontai ta oikonomika toys". "Ftasame sth shmerinh katastash giati kapoioi kerdizan kai exane h xwra. Hrqe h wra na kerdizoyn kai ayth alla kai h xwra", tonise xarakthristika o k. Reppas.

To sxedio nomoy qa teqei se diaboyleysh, prokeimenoy na parei thn telikh toy morfh kai na katateqei sth Boylh.

Nomosxedio gia thn odikh asfaleia

Baqies tomes ston tomea ths odikhs asfaleias, me systash forewn kai elegktikwn mhxanismwn gia ta KTEO, perilambanei to sxetiko nomosxedio poy prowqei sth Boylh to ypoyrgeio Ypodomwn, Metaforwn kai Diktywn.

Metajy allwn, to sxedio nomoy problepei th systash eqnikoy symboylioy odikhs asfaleias, th dhmioyrgia genikhs dieyqynshs odikhs asfaleias, epoptikoys kai elegktikoys mhxanismoys gia th beltiwsh toy qesmoy twn KTEO kai to neo kaqestws idryshs kai leitoyrgias prathriwn ygrwn kaysimwn.

Oi basikoi stoxoi toy nomosxedioy einai h enisxysh ths odikhs asfaleias, h aplopoihsh twn qematwn organwtikhs kai dioikhtikhs yposthrijhs kai twn domwn odikhs asfaleias, h diasfalish ths poiothtas kai ths diafaneias toy texnikoy elegxoy twn oxhmatwn, kaqws kai h beltiwsh twn orwn leitoyrgias synergeiwn kai prathriwn ygrwn kai aeriwn kaysimwn.

Opws dhlwse o k. Reppas, to eqniko symboylio odikhs asfaleias sto opoio qa ekproswpoyntai oloi oi armodioi koinwnikoi kai episthmonikoi foreis, qa asxoleitai me to synolo twn paragontwn poy ephreazoyn thn odikh asfaleia kai qa yposthrizei to ergo ths armodias diypoyrgikhs epitrophs.

H genikh dieyqynsh odikhs asfaleias, qa exei armodiothtes poy aforoyn sthn yposthrijh toy ergoy toy ESOA, thn efarmogh politikwn poy apofasizontai apo th diypoyrgikh epitroph kai thn kwdikopoihsh ths sxetikhs nomoqesias.

Gia prwth fora qespizetai elegktikos mhxanismos poy qa elegxei th swsth leitoyrgia twn KTEO. Opws dhlwse o k. Reppas, yparxoyn shmera KTEO poy sto 90% twn oxhmatwn poy elegxontai, den briskontai ateleies, gegonos poy opws eipe, einai arketa ypopto. Symfwna me ton k. Reppa to 35-40% twn oxhmatwn den pernane kaqoloy apo KTEO, para to gegonos, oti ta prostima einai arketa tsoyxtera kai sygkekrimena 400 eyrw. Sto shmerino ayto, o ypoyrgos YMD dieykrinise, oti sto ejhs qa parexetai h dynatothta se kapoion idiokthth IX poy den exei perasei KTEO, na paei gia texniko elegxo kai mesa se deka meres na paroysiasei th sxetikh karta poy qa parei, kai qa plhrwsei to 1/8 toy prostimoy, dhladh 50 eyrw.

Epishs, eisagetai gia prwth fora karta qoryboy sta dikykla kai trikykla oxhmata. Sto nomosxedio problepetai epishs h paroxh kinhtrwn gia th dhmioyrgia synergeiwn kai prathriwn aeriwn kaysimwn, prokeimenoy na diadoqei kai sth xwra mas h ygraeriokinhsh.

Se o,ti afora gia ta prathria ygrwn kaysimwn, katargeitai o periorismos poy yparxei shmera, poy einai elaxisth apostash to ena apo to allo 200 metra kai o monos periorismos poy yparxei einai na leitoyrgoyn se apostash toylaxiston 50 metrwn, apo xwroys opoy synwstizontai panw apo penhnta atoma. Ayto praktika shmainei, oti benzinadika poy shmera leitoyrgoyn se polykatoikies, jenodoxeia kai alloys tetoioys paromoioys xwroys qa prepei na apomakrynqoyn. Gia to skopo ayto, dinetai dwdekaeths proqesmia gia th metakomish twn prathriwn aytwn.

Omalopoieitai h katastash sta aerodromia

Poly kalyterh einai shmera h eikona poy parathreitai sta aerodromia ths xwras sxetika me tis pthseis, kaqws h katastash fainetai na omalopoieitai me apotelesma to epibatiko koino na mhn talaipwreitai pleon.

Symfwna me ta stoixeia apo Dieqnes Aerodromio ths Aqhnas, oi pthseis shmera ekteloyntai kanonika kai kapoies mikrokaqysterhseis poy parathroyntai den ofeilontai sthn ews xqes leykh apergia twn Elegktwn Enaerias Kykloforias.

H katastash arxise na ejomalynetai stadiaka, apo xqes to apogeyma meta th synanthsh poy eixe to proedreio ths Enwshs Elegktwn Enaerias Kykloforias me ton yfypoyrgo Ypodomwn, Metaforwn kai Diktywn k. Niko Shfoynakh paroysia toy Genikoy Grammatea toy Ypoyrgeioy k. Xarh Tsioka.

Sth synanthsh ayth ephlqe mia kat' arxhn proseggish twn dyo pleyrwn sxetika me to nomosxedio poy prowqei to Ypoyrgeio gia thn anadiorganwsh ths Yphresias Politikhs Aeroporias kai tis diabebaiwseis poy edwse to ypoyrgeio gia thn oikonomikh kai dioikhtikh aytoteleia toy tomea ths aeronaytilias.

Epishs, to ypoyrgeio anesteile to metro poy eixe ejaggeilei ligo nwritera h Yphresia Politikhs Aeroporias gia thn anaklhsh twn adeiwn twn qerinwn diakopwn olwn twn elegktwn enaerias kykloforias, enw apo thn pleyra toys oi elegktes anakoinwsan oti den qa pragmatopoihsoyn telika thn 24wrh apergia poy eixan ejaggeilei gia to prosexes Sabbato.

H synanthsh ayth qa epanalhfqei kai shmera sto plaisio ths diaboyleyshs poy prowqei to ypoyrgeio kai ektimatai oti qa synexistei to kalo klima ths syzhthshs poy diapistwqhke sth xqesinh synanthsh.

-

[04] Agkaliaste ta mwra sas

Oi ereynhtes, ypo thn Tzoana Maselko, se ergasia poy paroysiasan sto "Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health" (Periodiko Epidhmiologias kai Ygeias ths Koinothtas), symfwna me to Galliko Praktoreio kai to BBC, basisthkan se mia palaia ereyna toys, sth dekaetia toy '60, poy eixe melethsei th synaisqhmatikh allhlepidrash anw twn 1.000 zeygwn mhterwn-oktamhnwn nhpiwn. Oi idioi episthmones, meta apo 34 xronia, anazhthsan kai brhkan perissotera apo ta misa ekeina paidia (peripoy 500), poy pia einai enhlikes, kai ajiologhsan poia htan h epidrash poy eixe sthn katopinh zwh toys h perissoterh h ligoterh mhtrikh agaph ths nhpiakhs hlikias toys.

Mexri twra, oi cyxologoi pisteyan oti oi stenoi desmoi agaphs mhteras-nhpioy kanoyn ta paidia -kai argotera toys enhlikes- pio anqektikoys stis dyskolies ths metepeita zwhs, omws oi ereynes toys eixan basistei kyriws se anamnhseis, kales h kakes, kai synepws hsan piqanws prokateilhmmenes se ena baqmo. Ayth th fora omws, oi episthmones synedesan thn tote ereyna toys me mia nea sygxronh ereyna, apoktwntas mia pio antikeimenikh ajiologhsh gia th sxesh mhteras-paidioy.

To kentriko symperasma htan oti to ychlo epipedo storghs kai tryferothtas poy eixan deijei oi mhteres sta oktamhna nhpia toys, sxetizetai me ligotera symptwmata stres sta enhlika pia paidia toys, meta apo 30 xronia. H diapistwsh ayth isxyei anejarthta apo to koinwniko-oikonomiko epipedo twn mhterwn kai twn paidiwn, an einai dhladh ploysia h ftwxa. Akoma kai an mesolabhse endo-oikogeneiakh sygkroysh sto metajy, h prostateytikh epidrash ths mhtrikhs agaphs sthn cyxikh katastash toy paidioy (enhlika pia) den fainetai na ejafanisthke.

Apo thn allh omws, oi ereynhtes paradexthkan oti den diapistwsan kapoia sxesh anamesa sto xamhlo epipedo storghs mias mhteras kai se ayjhmeno katopino stres toy paidioy toys. Periergws, osoi sterhqhkan se shmantiko baqmo thn mhtrikh agaph, den fainetai na ta phgainoyn xeirotera se sxesh me osoys gnwrisan thn mhtrikh zestasia se meso baqmo.

Ejalloy, symfwna me toys eidikoys, oi mhteres prepei na jeroyn pote na stamatoyn thn ekfrash twn synaisqhmatwn toys gia na mhn to parakanoyn kai ginoyn yper-prostateytikes kai parembatikes sth zwh toy paidioy toys.

[05] H "Ainta" sto Hrwdeio

Se mia prospaqeia antistrofhs twn arnhtikwn toy dedomenwn, to monadiko lyriko qeatro ths xwras, epistrateyse epikoinwniakoys tropoys - th diafhmish ths parastashs me diwrofo lewforeio kai th mpantina ths Lyrikhs se diadromes sthn polh - metaklhseis jenwn lyrikwn ermhneytwn kai fysika, mia apo tis pio dhmofileis operes.

Thn emblhmatikh ``Ainta'' egrace o Bernti kata paraggelia kai me aformh th dianoijh ths diwrygas toy Soyez kai ta egkainia toy kthrioy ths operas toy Kairoy, to 1871. Ekei ekane kai pagkosmia premiera to ergo, mpainontas qriambeytika sto dieqnes repertorio. Alla kai enan aiwna meta thn pyrkagia, poy apotefrwse to kthrio, h ``Ainta'' toy Bernti emele na gracei kai pali istoria, me mia mnhmeiakh parastash stis pyramides ths Gkizas, to 1998, giortazontas to neo kthrio ths operas toy Kairoy.

To poihtiko keimeno toy Antonio Gkislantsoni basisthke se senario toy arxaiologoy - aigyptiologoy Wgkyst Mariet. H drash ektylissetai sth farawnikh Aigypto peri to 1000 pX, me kentrikoys hrwes thn Ainta, korh toy basilia ths Aiqiopias kai sklaba ths Amneridas, korhs toy basilia ths Aigyptoy, poy diekdikoyn kai oi dyo ton erwta toy Rantames, nikhforo arxistrathgo twn Aigyptiwn ston polemo kata twn Aiqiopwn. H Ainta ekmaieyei apo ton erwteymeno Rantames ena stratiwtiko mystiko kai ejorgismenh h Amnerida ton kathgorei gia prodosia. O Rantames katadikazetai apo to ierateio na tafei zwntanos se ypogeio tafo, opoy exei kryftei h Ainta, epiqymwntas na peqanei sto plai toy.

Me thn Ainta, h Eqnikh Lyrikh Skhnh, sto Hrwdeio, sta plaisia toy Festibal Aqhnwn kai se asfyktiko oikonomiko plaisio, tolma treis parastaseis (oi dyo prohghqhkan stis 23 kai 24 Ioylioy) me ton Panagh Pagoylato na prosarmozei skhnoqetika to 2010, thn paragwgh ths Lyrikhs toy 1991, poy eixe tote skhnoqethsei o Ntinos Giannopoylos.

Ypo thn mpagketa toy Loyka Karytinoy kai tis lyrikes fwnes ths Titsiana Karoyzo (Ainta), toy Mpantri Maisoyratze (Rantames), ths Elena Kassian (Amneris), toy Dhmhtrh Platania (Amonasro), alla kai ths ycifwnoy Xoyi Xe, poy ypodyqhke thn Ainta stis 24 /7, to egxwrio lyriko qeatro gemise to Hrwdeio kai to tameio toy.

Athens News Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next Article