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Athens News Agency: News in Greek, 10-04-20Athens News Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next ArticleFrom: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr/>PERIEXOMENA[01] "Den qa lhfqoyn prosqeta metra"Stis kateyqynseis twn metrwn, poy problepei to trietes Programma Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs (PSA) ths Elladas, opws einai to anoigma twn kleistwn epaggelmatwn kai oi allages sto asfalistiko kai thn agora ergasias, qa ginei h syzhthsh me thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph, thn Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza (EKT) kai to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio (DNT), gia to plaisio toy koinoy mhxanismoy sthrijhs ths ellhnikhs oikonomias.Opws dhlwse o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn, G. Papakwnstantinoy, stis syzhthseis aytes, poy arxizoyn ayrio (h 20melhs antiproswpeia apo toys treis organismoys qa meinei sthn Ellada toylaxiston deka hmeres kai qa exei epafes ektos apo to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn kai me alla ypoyrgeia, koinwnikoys foreis kai thn Trapeza ths Ellados), den qa yparxei ``leykh kolla xarti'', diaceydontas etsi emmesws plhn safws, th lhch prosqetwn metrwn sto plaisio aytwn twn syzhthsewn. O ypoyrgos tonise epishs, oti den prokeitai na lhfqoyn prosqeta metra kai logw ths endexomenhs anaqewrhshs pros ta panw thn prosexh Pempth toy dhmosionomikoy elleimmatos ths xwras apo thn Eyrwpaikh Statistikh Yphresia. Epishmane oti ta metra, poy exoyn hdh lhfqei gia fetos, yperkalyptoyn ton stoxo gia meiwsh toy elleimmatos kata tesseris monades toy AEP. Parallhla, o k. Papakwnstantinoy dieceyse kathgorhmatika oti stis tetramereis aytes syzhthseis qa yparjei kai sxedio anadiarqrwshs toy dhmosioy xreoys. Anaferomenos sto xronodiagramma gia thn energopoihsh toy mhxanismoy sthrijhs, sthn periptwsh poy lhfqei paromoia apofash apo thn Ellada, o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn eipe, oti h olh diadikasia qa diarkesei apo mia ews treis ebdomades, kaqws qa prohghqei h aithsh energopoihshs apo thn Ellada, h gnwmodothsh apo thn EKT kai thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph, h omofwnh apofash toy Eurogroup kai h apofash ana xwra (p.x. anagkh egkrishs apo eqnika koinoboylia). Antistoixws, sto DNT h ylopoihsh toy mhxanismoy prepei na egkriqei apo to Dioikhtiko Symboylio toy Tameioy. ``Polles xwres, opws, gia paradeigma, h Ollandia, exoyn hdh proxwrhsei sto plaisio ths diadikasias daneismoy ths Elladas kai h kybernhsh qa parei thn apofash gia thn energopoihsh toy mhxanismoy, otan ayth krinei'', prosqese o ypoyrgos. H apofash ayth qa ejarthqei apo tis synqhkes daneismoy ths Elladas kai thn proodo twn synomiliwn me toys ekproswpoys twn triwn organismwn. Ean yparjei aithsh apo thn Ellada, h energopoihsh toy mhxanismoy qa einai amesh kai h xwra qa daneistei braxyproqesma apo thn Eyrwzwnh kai to DNT ews otoy oloklhrwqoyn plhrws oi diadikasies gia ton mhxanismo. Etsi, qa exoyme toys anagkaioys poroys gia tis daneiakes anagkes toy Maioy, oi opoies meta th shmerinh dhmoprasia twn trimhnwn entokwn grammatiwn einai katw apo 10 dis. eyrw'', eipe o k. Papakwnstantinoy. Erwthqeis gia ton rolo toy DNT ston mhxanismo sthrijhs ths Elladas, o ypoyrgos dhlwse ``den eimai apo aytoys, poy eite daimonopoioyn, eite enqoysiazontai me to DNT''. Se erwthsh gia ton logo Dieyrynshs twn periqwriwn twn epitokiwn sta ellhnika omologa (spreads) o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn, eipe oti h Dieyrynsh apodidetai sthn ews twra asafeia gia ton mhxanismo sthrijhs, ston problhmatismo gia th mesoproqesmh dynamikh toy dhmosioy xreoys (xarakthrisen pantws kapoies apo tis probleceis ``ektos pragmatikothtas'') kai sto gegonos oti kapoioi apokomizoyn kerdh. O ypoyrgos emfanisthke sygkrathmena aisiodojos, oti o ryqmos anaptyjhs sthn Ellada fetos den qa einai toso dysmenhs, opws ektimoyn kapoioi, kai prosqese, oti yparxei kai h ``gkriza oikonomia'', poy leitoyrgei ws majilari gia na mhn breqei h Ellada se megalh yfesh. O ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn qa breqei to Sabbatokyriako sthn Oyasigkton gia na symmetasxei sthn earinh synodo toy DNT kai ekei, qa exei synanthseis me ton ypoyrgo Oikonomikwn twn HPA kai ton geniko dieyqynth toy Dieqnoys Tameioy. Sto plaisio ayths ths episkechs, o k. Papakwnstantinoy aposafhnise oti den prokeitai na ginei ``road show'' gia thn ekdosh omologwn se dolaria, kaqws akomh den exei apofasistei o xronos gia ayto. "Apologismos kai nees draseis" Ena neo plaisio dhmosionomikhs diaxeirishs, h prowqhsh twn apokratikopoihsewn, h apeleyqerwsh twn yphresiwn kai to anoigma twn kleistwn epaggelmatwn, perilambanontai stis nees draseis ths kybernhshs, symfwna me ton ypoyrgo Oikonomikwn G. Papakwnstantinoy, sto plaisio enhmerwshs me qema "apologismos eji mhnwn kai programmatismos newn drasewn". Tis epomenes ebdomades, ejalloy, qa katateqei sth Boylh to nomosxedio gia thn ejiswsh twn oriwn hlikias syntajiodothshs andrwn kai gynaikwn sto dhmosio, gia thn opoia h syzhthsh me thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph afora twra ta texnika xarakthristika toy nomosxedioy. O k. Papakwnstantinoy anaferqhke epishs sthn kaqierwsh ths Eniaias Arxhs Plhrwmwn sto Dhmosio, opoy qa sygkentrwnontai oles oi misqodotikes dapanes olwn twn ypallhlwn. H prwth fash efarmoghs twn newn kanonwn mesw ths Arxhs ayths qa oloklhrwqei gia ta ypoyrgeia sto prwto ejamhno, enw mexri telos toy etoys qa entaxqoyn se aythn kai oi OTA kai ta NPDD. To neo plaisio dhmosionomikhs diaxeirishs perilambanei metajy allwn thn katartish trietwn proypologismwn apo ta ypoyrgeia, thn efarmogh diplografikhs logistikhs, enw oloklhrwnetai kai h diadikasia parakoloyqhshs ekteleshs toy proypologismoy mesw megalwn etairiwn orkwtwn logistwn. O k. Papakwnstantinoy eipe oti qa yparxoyn dyo atoma se kaqe ypoyrgeio kai se kaqe asfalistiko tameio, alla kai sta basika nosokomeia ta opoia qa bohqhsoyn sthn parakoloyqhsh ekteleshs toy proypologismoy. Epishs, to kalokairi qa katateqei sth Boylh sxedio nomoy gia th dhmosionomikh eyqynh, enw prowqeitai kai h efarmogh dhmosionomikwn kanonwn poy throyntai se oles tis xwres-melh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, plhn triwn, symperilambanomenhs kai ths Elladas. O ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn G. Papakwnstantinoy anaferqhke sthn katastash ths Oikonomias, opws thn parelabe h kybernhsh me basika stoixeia ton proypologismo se plhrh ektroxiasmo, thn oikonomia se yfesh, to dhmosio xreos sta ych kai to elleimma ajiopistias. Stoxos mas eipe, htan h diaswsh ths oikonomias kai h anatajh ths ajiopistias ths xwras. Prowqhsame, prosqese, thn apokatastash biwsimwn oikonomikwn, th diafaneia kai th dikaih anadianomh. Hdh exoyn oloklhrwqei 18 parembaseis toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn kai briskontai se ejelijh to sxedio nomoy gia thn enswmatwsh ths Koinotikhs Odhgias gia tis yphresies kai qa prowqhqei to plaisio gia ta texnika kai tyxera paixnidia. Epishs, h ejiswsh twn oriwn hlikias syntajiodothshs andrwn kai gynaikwn sto Dhmosio, symperilambanomenwn kai twn Swmatwn Asfaleias. Apo tis penhnta draseis poy perigrafontai sto Programma Staqerothtas & Anaptyjhs, oi eikosi briskontai hdh se proxwrhmeno stadio proodoy h exoyn hdh oloklhrwqei. Pente mono draseis exoyn kaqysterhsei. O ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn anefere epishs, oti yparxoyn poly qetika apotelesmata sta dhmosionomika to prwto trimhno toy etoys toso apo thn pleyra twn esodwn, oso kai apo thn pleyra twn dapanwn. H meiwsh twn dapanwn exei hdh apodwsei, ola ta ypoyrgeia synergazontai kai o ejorqologismos twn dapanwn proxwra me taxeis ryqmoys. O k. Papakwnstantinoy anaferqhke se sygkrathmena aisiodojh prooptikh ekteleshs toy proypologismoy kai prosqese, oti ta poly qetika apotelesmata exoyn epiteyxqei, enw akoma, den exei epelqei h plhrhs apodosh twn metrwn poy exoyn lhfqei. Epishs ejhggeile th dhmioyrgia monimoy mhxanismoy gia th diaboyleysh me etairoys. Qa qespisoyme, ayth th diadikasia, h opoia ws twra exei qetika apotelesmata kai qa synexistoyn oi diaboyleyseis me toys etairoys gia ola ta zhthmata. Me epitokio 3,65% h dhmoprasia trimhnwn entokwn grammatiwn Poso 1,95 dis. eyrw antlhse to dhmosio apo th shmerinh dhmoprasia entokwn grammatiwn trimhnhs diarkeias kata thn opoia yperkalyfqhke to poso poy zhtoyntan arxika. Eidikotera, ypoblhqhkan prosfores 6,92 dis. eyrw kata 4,6 fores ychloteres apo to poso poy zhtoyntan arxika kai htan 1,5 dis. eyrw. To epitokio diamorfwqhke sta 3,65% enanti 1,67% poy htan sthn prohgoymenh dhmoprasia entokwn grammatiwn trimhnhs diarkeias poy eixe ginei ton Ianoyario kai eixan antlhqei 1,585 dis. eyrw. ``H krish phgazei prwtistws apo thn adiafaneia ths ejoysias'' ``H krish phgazei prwtistws apo thn adiafaneia ths ejoysias, toy kratoys kai toy dhmosioy bioy ths xwras, apo thn pelateiakh antilhch poy diabrwse ta panta. Afora katejoxhn to pws leitoyrgei h xwra mas, thn elleich sebasmoy toy kratoys, syntexniwn, omadwn symferontwn alla kai syxna kai politwn pros toys idioys toys nomoys kai toys qesmoys ths xwras, thn perifronhsh aytonohtwn kanonwn deontologias'' ypogrammise xqes o prwqypoyrgos Giwrgos A. Papandreoy sthn omilia sto synedrio ths Dieqnoys Diafaneias sthn Aqhna, prosqetontas oti ``koryfaio symptwma einai to gegonos oti to idio to megeqos toy dhmosionomikoy elleimmatos ths xwras apotelese antikeimeno apokrychs kai adiafanwn xeirismwn''. ``To dhmosionomiko problhma ths xwras ofeiletai epishs sto oti h ejoysia kai to kratos den sebasthkan kai kataspatalhsan toys opoioys foroys twn Ellhnwn forologoymenwn'' epishmane o k. Papandreoy anaferontas xarakthristika oti ``an h Ellada elegxe kalytera th diafqora -oxi sta stantar ths Soyhdias, alla estw kai sto epipedo ths Ispanias- qa eixe mikrotero elleimma, kata 4 posostiaies monades toy AEP kata ta teleytaia pente xronia''. Epikaloymenos ereyna ths toy Institoytoy Brookings, o prwqypoyrgos anefere oti ``h diafqora mas kostizei kaqe xrono oso to 8% toy AEP h panw apo 20 dis. eyrw''. O prwqypoyrgos epishmane oti sto parelqon kai para tis diakhryjeis diaforwn kybernhsewn exoyn ginei elaxista oysiastika bhmata sthn katapolemhsh ths diafqoras kai thn empedwsh ths diafaneias kai anaferqhke sto ti exei kanei ws twra h kybernhsh toy kai ti skopeyei na kanei toys epomenoys mhnes. ``Qelw na diabebaiwsw apo ayto to bhma oloys toys Ellhnes kai oles tis Ellhnides oti doyleyoyme poly meqodika kai ta apotelesmata ths doyleias mas einai emfanh. Hdh xtypame to organwmeno egklhma alla kai pyrhnes tromokratikwn energeiwn poy polles fores leitoyrgoyn ws sygkoinwnoynta doxeia'' prosqese o k. Papandreoy, tonizontas oti proypoqesh ths epityxias einai h symmetoxh toy polith. O prwqypoyrgos zhthse apo oloys toys polites kai tis ygieis dynameis toy topoy na symmetasxoyn sthn prospaqeia na allajoyme synhqeies, antilhceis kai nootropia, desmeythke oti ``den prokeitai na epitrecw thn epistrofh se osa mas odhghsan edw poy breqhkame shmera'' kai oloklhrwse legontas oti ``h krish poy biwnoyme mporei, an jeperasoyme to ameso oikonomiko mas problhma, na ginei h megalyterh eykairia poy eixame ta teleytaia xronia gia na dhmioyrghsoyme mia Ellada diaforetikh poy den qa kindyneysei jana apo mia tetoia krish''. [02] "Xreiazetai neo montelo diakybernhshs"Paroysia toy proedroy ths Neas Dhmokratias Antwnh Samara pragmatopoihqhke h trith synedriash ths O.K.E. Aqlhtismoy ths Neas Dhmokratias. Opws anakoinwqhke, o k.Samaras prohdreyse sth syzhthsh poy akoloyqhse kai aforoyse, toso to fainomeno ths bias sta ghpeda kai tis prwtoboylies poy ofeilei h politeia na analabei gia thn antimetwpish toy, oso kai tis protaseis poy epejergazetai h Nea Dhmokratia gia genikotera qemata toy aqlhtismoy.Epeshmane, epishs, th barythta poy dinei h Nea Dhmokratia ston Tomea Aqlhtismoy kai zhthse thn oso to dynaton kalyterh synergasia me toys aqlhtikoys foreis kai tis Omospondies. O ypeyqynos toy Tomea Politikhs Eyqynhs Aqlhtismoy ths Neas Dhmokratias Kwstas Koykodhmos dhlwse oti to komma ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs epejergazetai realistikes protaseis kai prosqese ``Hdh, exoyme kataqesei thn protash mas gia to qema toy "ntopingk" kai qa akoloyqhsoyn antistoixes protaseis gia toys prosynennohmenoys agwnes kai to fainomeno ths bias sta ghpeda''. Omilia Samara se ekdhlwsh ths Dieqnoys Diafaneias H xwra xreiazetai ena neo fileleyqero montelo diakybernhshs, dhlwse o Proedros ths ND Antwnhs Samaras, milwntas se ekdhlwsh ths Dieqnoys Diafaneias kai prosqese oti to shmerino systhma exei katarreysei. Anaptyssontas thn apoch toy, eipe oti h xwra xreiazetai allagh ypodeigmatos, poy jekina apo ena mikro kai eyelikto kybernhtiko sxhma to opoio na xarassei sxedio kai na moirazei armodiothtes. H sygxronh diakybernhsh apaitei apokentrwsh armodiothtwn, to shmerino systhma den mporei na parajei anaptyjh, alla mono elleimmata kai xreh, den mporei na ajiopoihsei ta sygkritika pleonekthma ths xwras, oyte na proselkysei jenes ependyseis. H xwra dhlwnei genikeymenh krish ths oikonomias, ths eqnikhs dhmokratias kai telika krish dhmosioy hqoys, tonise o k. Samaras kai prosqese oti to shmerino montelo diakybernhshs ektrefei thn diafqora. Akoloyqws aneptyje tis protaseis toy kommatos toy gia thn antimetwpish ths diafqoras: Allagh toy nomoy peri eyqynhs ypoyrgwn, dhmosiopoihsh toy telikoy kostoys twn dhmosiwn ergwn se sygkrish me to arxiko, dieyrynsh twn armodiothtwn toy genikoy epiqewrhth dhmosias dioikhshs, kaqierwsh staqerwn porwn stoys OTA, dhmioyrgia hlektronikoy kentroy ejyphrethshs politwn, genikeysh toy diplografikoy systhmatos, dhmosiopoihsh twn ekqesewn skopimothtas kai anagkaiothtas twn megalwn ergwn. Einai protaseis stis opoies exei yparjei symfwnia twn politikwn kommatwn, eipe o k. Samaras kai ekane ekklhsh sthn kybernhsh na tis nomoqethsei amesws. H Ellada brisketai ypo piesh gia na symmazecei ta oikonomika ths, eipe o proedros ths ND kai prosqese oti den arkei na teqoyme ypo thn epithrhsh enos dieqnoys organismoy gia na lyqoyn ta problhmata, h systhmikh diafqora antimetwpizetai mono me allagh ypodeigmatos, ayto omws den mporei na to epiballei enas dieqnhs organismos. - [03] Ston Proedro o dioikhths ths TtEPoly shmantiko xarakthrise o Dioikhths ths Trapezas ths Ellados Gewrgios Probopoylos, proserxomenos shmera sth synanthsh me ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias Karolo Papoylia, to gegonos oti "yparxei o mhxanismos sthrijhs ths ellhnikhs oikonomias".O k. Probopoylos anaferqhke ston mhxanismo, shmeiwnontas oti "me ta posa ta opoia qa qesei sth diaqesh ths xwras mas, otan xreiastoyn, kai me thn paroysia twn triwn organismwn (Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs, EKT, DNT), qa yparjei apokatastash ths empistosynhs, qa mporesoyme na apokatasthsoyme thn ajiopistia ths xwras kai na mpoyme apo enan kyklo problhmatwn se enan enareto kyklo". O epikefalhs ths Kentrikhs Trapezas, apantwntas se erwthsh toy k. Papoylia sxetikws me tis ejelijeis sthn oikonomia, tonise oti "ta gegonota dystyxws trexoyn oxi pros eyxaristh kateyqynsh, kaqws oi agores ejakoloyqoyn na einai dyspistes apenanti sth xwra mas, blepoyn oti oi ariqmoi einai kakoi, me thn ennoia oti oi daneiakes mas anagkes qa einai kai ta epomena xronia ychles, opws kai fetos, kai ayto dhmioyrgei mia entypwsh oti to xreos mas teinei na megalwsei - ayto einai kati poy den aresei stis agores". Se anafora toy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias sthn "polyfwnikh", opws th xarakthrise, Germania, o k. Probopoylos sxoliase oti "oi Dhmokraties exoyn th dikh toys logikh, to eklektoriko swma exei th dikh toy logikh, h opoia den einai panta idia se oles tis xwres, yparxoyn eklogikes skopimothtes, qa prepei loipon me ayto to prisma na ermhneyoyme ta pragmata". Epanhlqe wstoso ston mhxanismo sthrijhs, legontas oti "einai shmantiko pws exoyn pleon aposafhnistei oi oroi kai, efoson xreiastei, oi leptomereies einai gnwstes". Ypodexomenos ton k. Probopoylo o k. Papoylias anefere oti diabase synenteyjh toy Nompelista oikonomologoy Tzozef Stigklits, sthn opoia o Amerikanos kaqhghths miloyse gia "telos ths kyriarxias ths Dyshs", gia na apanthsei o dioikhths ths TtE oti "mallon biazetai o k. Stigklits". [04] Sto 11,3% h anergia ton IanoyarioSto 11,3% anhlqe to pososto ths anergias sth xwra ton Ianoyario fetos, enanti 9,4% ton Ianoyario 2009 kai 10,2% to Dekembrio 2009.Symfwna me thn Ellhnikh Statistikh Arxh (ELSTAT), oi anergoi ton Ianoyario efetos anhlqan se 567.132 atoma kai ayjhqhkan kata 101.440 atoma se sxesh me ton Ianoyario perysi, (ayjhsh 21,8%) kai kata 62.022 atoma se sxesh me to Dekembrio 2009 (ayjhsh 12,3%). O ariqmos twn apasxoloymenwn ektimatai oti anhlqe se 4.445.743 atoma kai meiwqhke kata 39.272 atoma se sxesh me ton Ianoyario 2009, (meiwsh 0,9%) kai kata 11.914 atoma, se sxesh me to Dekembrio toy 2009 ( meiwsh 0,3%). Ejalloy, o oikonomika mh energos plhqysmos anhlqe ton Ianoyario efetos se 4.276.258 atoma. Stis gynaikes to pososto anergias anerxetai sto 14,9% kai einai shmantika ychlotero apo ekeino twn andrwn, stoys opoioys h anergia anerxetai sto 8,7%. Hlikiaka h ychloterh anergia katagrafetai sta atoma hlikias 15 ews 24 etwn (30,4%) kai sta atoma 25-34 etwn (14,6%). Se epipedo perifereiwn ths xwras h ychloterh anergia ton Ianoyario fetos katagrafhke sta Ionia nhsia (19,1%), sth dytikh Makedonia (17,7%) kai sto notio Aigaio (15,3%). Ston antipoda, se treis mono perifereies h anergia einai monochfia kai sygkekrimena sto boreio Aigaio (3%), sthn Peloponnhso (9%) kai sth dytikh Ellada (9,7%). Athens News Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next Article |
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