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Tuesday, 3 September 2024
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Athens News Agency: News in Greek, 10-04-28Athens News Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next ArticleFrom: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr/>PERIEXOMENA[01] "Patriwtiko kaqhkon h swthria ths Elladas"To sxedio "Kallikraths" gia thn aytodioikhtikh anadiarqrwsh ths xwras, qa paroysiasei o ypoyrgos Eswterikwn k. G. Ragkoyshs sto Ypoyrgiko Symboylio, poy synedriazei sth 1 to meshmeri, ypo thn proedria toy prwqypoyrgoy.To brady, o k. G. Papandreoy qa milhsei sto synedrio toy Ekonomist. "Pame na anagennhsoyme thn patrida. H twra h pote". Me ayth th frash - prosklhsh ekleise thn omilia toy sthn Koinoboyleytikh Omada toy PASOK o prwqypoyrgos Giwrgos Papandreoy. O prwqypoyrgos periegrace th dyskolh katastash sthn opoia brisketai h xwra, alla o idios ejefrase aisiodojia oti, me systrateysh kai koino agwna, h xwra qa ta kataferei. Kalese, de, se symmetoxh ston agwna ayto oloys toys polites, anejarthta apo politikh topoqethsh. O k. Papandreoy tonise oti proswpika einai apofasismenos na kanei o,ti xreiazetai, sto xrono poy xreiazetai kai epiballoyn oi synqhkes gia thn anakamch ths xwras kai na aisqanqoyn perhfanoi kai pali oi Ellhnes. Eimai aisiodojos eipe o prwqypoyrgos, oti h Ellada exei kybernhsh me boylhsh na mhn kanei oyte ena bhma pisw. Kai zhthse na stamathsoyme na asxoloymaste me ta sprent (spreads) kai na asxolhqoyme me tis allages kai tis anatropes poy prepei na ginoyn. O mhxanismos sthrijhs ston opoio prosefyge h xwra qa dwsei ton aparaithto xrono kai thn aparaithth hremia gia na proxwrhsoyn aytes oi allages epishmane o prwqypoyrgos bebaiwnontas oti to politiko kostos den mas fobizei, dioti, pera apo to politiko kostos yparxei kai h prosfora pros thn patrida. Shmeiwse epishs oti to politiko kostos to exei kapoios otan den anametratai me tis proklhseis, opws ekane h prohgoymenh kybernhsh. O k. Papandreoy ekane logo gia mia nea syllogikothta poy einai aparaithth sthn ellhnikh koinwnia, h opoia prepei na arnhqei ton eykolo atomikismo gia na kerdhqei h maxh apo thn opoia, opws prosqese, kanena politiko stelexos den exei to dikaiwma na apexei. Einai h wra ths alhqeias, h stigmh poy prepei na paroyme apofaseis kai arketa koroidecame allhloys, tonise o prwqypoyrgos, apodidontas thn katantia "stis politikes twn teleytaiwn etwn". Anaferomenos stis syzhthseis poy ginontai ayto to diasthma me thn "troika" tonise oti h kybernhsh qa diapragmateyqei oles tis leptomereies enos programmatos gia thn epomenh trietia, kati to opoio qa ekane oytws h allws sto plaisio toy programmatos Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs. Kai prosqese oti apofash ths kybernhshs einai na prostateysei toys adynamoys sthn koinwnia: Einai desmeysh kai ypoxrewsh dhlwse o k. Papandreoy. Epishs, ekane logo gia thn anagkh na yparjei mia nea symmaxia twn ygiwn paragwgikwn dynamewn ths ellhnikhs koinwnias. Anaferomenos sth stash ths antipoliteyshs, eipe oti akoyse mia syggnwmh poy isodynamei me omologia amartiwn. Kai ayth h syggnwmh prosqese o k. Papandreoy, aforoyse to parelqon alla oxi to paron kai to mellon. Alla syggnwmh, opws prosqese o prwqypoyrgos, shmainei oti eimai etoimos na allajw, kai ayto oyte to akoysa oyte to eida. Gia th shmerinh pragmatikothta o k. Papandreoy eipe oti pername tis dyskoloteres stigmes twn teleytaiwn dekaetiwn kai ekane logo gia prwtognwres gia thn Ellada proklhseis, oi opoies den aforoyn mono th xwra mas alla kai thn Eyrwph kai thn pagkosmia oikonomia. Exoyme analabei synexise, istorikes eyqynes kai oi politikes mas apofaseis qa einai kaqoristikes. Kai anamenontai apo th dieqnh koinothta, h metaxeirish ths opoias pros thn Ellada htan, opws anefere o prwqypoyrgos, ena skwtseziko ntoys. Ekane malista logo gia "aneyqynoys laikistes" akoma kai "egkaqetoys" poy dhmioyrgoyn dieqnws klima enantion ths xwras. Kai opws anefere xarakthristika, sta tajidia kai tis episkeceis poy pragmatopoihse enoiwse th "monajia ths ejoysias". Anaferomenos sthn Koinoboyleytikh Omada toy Kinhmatos tonise oti staqhke sto ycos twn peristasewn kai dinei th maxh apo koinoy me thn kybernhsh. "Pame sth maxh me to kefali chla", tonise o prwqypoyrgos kai prosqese oti apodeiknyoyme oti eimaste foreis allaghs. Twra, prosqese, einai h wra ths allaghs kai h stigmh ths alhqeias, enw xarakthrise titanio kai prwtoporiako to ergo ths Koinoboyleytikhs Omadas. Prosqese epishs, oti oi dyskoles apofaseis einai oi gefyres gia to kalytero kai oxi h ypotagh stis qelhseis twn isxyrwn. O k. Papandreoy periegrace me melana xrwmata thn kaqhmerinh zwh ta prohgoymena xronia kai tonise, oti o Ellhnas den aisqanotan poliths ayths ths xwras, alla yphkoos kapoias feoydarxias, gi' ayto kai epeleje thn apeiqarxia ws antistash. Kathgorhse th ND oti hqele apo thn kybernhsh na krycei katw apo to xali tis amarties ths kai prosqese oti an ayto to kaname qa htan mia wrologiakh bomba h opoia qa eixe hdh ekragei, dioti yparxei o asfyktikos elegxos apo thn "troika". Anarwthqhke malista, ti qa ginotan an kai shmera h Ellada dieqete mia anajiopisth kybernhsh. Anagnwrise oti kapoioi sthn Eyrwph akomh dyspistoyn gia tis proqeseis ths xwras, alla ayto poy exei shmasia, einai oti yparxei pleon h syllogikh eyrwpaikh boylhsh eipe o k. Papandreoy. Apantwntas, se osoys kathgoroyn thn kybernhsh, gia to mhxanismo sthrijhs agnooyn thn pragmatikothta giati, opws eipe, ean den yphrxe o mhxanismos "den qa eixame poy thn kefalhn klinh". Paralabame thn Ellada sta proqyra ths katarreyshs kai qa thn paradwsoyme dynath, ajiopisth, perhfanh kai biwsimh tonise o prwqypoyrgos. Sxoliazontas, to synqhma "ejw apo to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio", o idios eipe oti qa mporoyse na prosypogracei kai ayto alla kai to "ejw h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph". Giati, opws eipe, "den qeloyme epithrhsh". Wstoso prosqese, yparxei mia qemeliakh diafora metajy ths kybernhshs kai oswn synqhmatologoyn, dioti den prokeitai (to DNT kai h EE) na fygoyn me th bia alla mono otan mpei h xwra se tajh. Kai sto shmeio ayto eisepraje ta pio qerma xeirokrothmata apo toys boyleytes toy Kinhmatos, toys opoioys kalese na antistaqoyn oloi mazi alla na antistaqoyn stis palies praktikes kai thn anomia, anadeiknyontas parallhla o,ti kalytero exei o Ellhnismos. H synedriash ths KO toy PASOK synexisthke me topoqethseis twn boyleytwn. Deyterologia prwqypoyrgoy Thn agwnia toy gia to megeqos twn problhmatwn poy prepei na epilyqoyn se mikro xroniko diasthma, ejefrase me th deyterologia sthn Koinoboyleytikh Omada toy PASOK,o prwqypoyrgos Giwrgos Papandreoy, an kai, opws eipe, sth nea fash, meta thn prosfygh sto mhxanismo sthrijhs, den allazei kai poly h oysia twn problhmatwn. Eimaste emeis poy qeloyme na allajoyme th xwra, tonise o prwqypoyrgos kai anaferomenos sto fobo poy prokalei to perasma toy DNT apo alles xwres, dhlwse oti to qema den einai ayto, alla ti qa kanoyme emeis gia na bgoyme apo ayto ton faylo kyklo kai prosqese oti h monh eggyhsh gi'ayto einai na kanoyme emeis tis allages. O k. Papandreoy anefere epishs oti h symmetoxh toy DNT sto mhxanismo sthrijhs htan apofash ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, alla h Ellada breqhke sto kentro ths krishs, logw twn dikwn ths amartiwn. Apantwntas se epishmanseis boyleytwn toy Kinhmatos gia to an yparxoyn kokkines grammes, o k. Papandreoy anefere merikes apo aytes: - Swthria ths Elladas. Einai patriwtiko mas kaqhkon kai se ayto den kanoyme pisw. - Mprosta sth barbarothta emeis epilegoyme thn anqrwpia. - Biwsimh anaptyjh. - Deikths asfaleias gia toys adynamoys kai gi'ayto qa kanoyme o,ti mporoyme. - Den qa plhrwnei o mikros kai qa apalassetai o isxyros. - Na palecoyme enantia sthn khdemonia, to opoio kai kanoyme alla den to ekanan osoi organwsan tis diadhlwseis ston Peiraia. - Prepei na apodoqoyn eyqynes kai na yparjei timwria kai oi Ejetastikes Epitropes prepei na apodwsoyn eyqynes. - Oxi foroapallages gia toys isxyroys kai foroi gia ton katanalwth. - Allagh toy poqen esxes. O G. A. Papandreoy anaferqhke kai sto montelo diakybernhshs, qema to opoio eqigh apo orismenoys boyleytes, symfwnwntas oti prepei na ginoyn allages, kaqws, opws anefere, yparxei men o prwqypoyrgos alla apo katw ta ypoyrgeia einai feoyda. Anefere epishs oti prepei na allajei to politiko systhma kai na ginei kalytero kai dikaiotero kai oti den arkei na apallajoyme mono thn Ellada alla kai na thn kanoyme kalyterh. Omilia G.Papkwnstantinoy Zoyme stigmes eqnikhs epibiwshs, einai h wra twn apofasewn, tonise sthn omilia toy o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn G. Papakwnstantinoy, prosqetontas oti otan xrwstas den eisai eleyqeros. Shmera eipe oi ariqmoi deixnoyn mia eikona katarreyshs ths xwras, anaferontas oti to elleimma mporei na fqasei to 14%, enw, opws prosqese, yparxei ena terastio elleimma ajiopistias, poy qa xreiastei poly kairo gia na ejaleifqei. Anefere oti oi polites exoyn megales prosdokies apo thn kybernhsh, tis opoies h idia dhmioyrghse kai rwtoyn ti protiqetai na kanei apo dw kai pera, kaqws h entolh poy edwsan einai to PASOK na ta allajei ola. Xarakthrise poly idiaiterh th shmerinh sygkyria kai prosqese, oti h kybernhsh qa xreiazotan perissotero xrono gia na aplwsei tis metarryqmiseis, alla o xronos aytos den yparxei kaqws h piesh twn dieqnwn agorwn poy pontaroyn kata ths Elladas einai megalh. Anaferomenos sto mhxanismo sthrijhs, tonise oti einai megalo kekthmeno kai xarakthrise aneyqynes tis epikritikes fwnes, poy den antilambanontai poy qa briskomastan shmera xwris to mhxanismo. Sxetika me th diapragmateysh poy ginetai ayto to diasthma me thn "troika", eipe oti "qa odhghsei se ena ejairetika dyskolo trietes programma". Kai prosqese oti se ayto to diasthma qa ginei h pio dyskolh dhmosionomikh prosarmogh poy exei ginei pote sth xwra. O k. Papakwnstantinoy tonise oti qa zhthqei apo thn Ellada na proxwrhsei se mia seira diarqrwtikwn allagwn apo thn efarmogh twn opoiwn, qa ejarthqei kai h synexish ths xrhmatodothshs. H diapragmateysh ayth, opws anefere o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn, qa oloklhrwqei piqanotata thn epomenh ebdomada. O ypoyrgos xarakthrise krisimh hmera thn 19h Maioy, kaqws, opws eipe, mexri tote prepei na exei oloklhrwqei to keimeno, na exei symfwnhqei, na exei ypografei kai na exei arxisei h ektamieysh toy daneioy. O idios eipe oti den exei kamia amfibolia oti ola qa ginoyn sthn wra toys. Anaferqhke epishs sthn amfisbhthsh poy yparxei gia to an h Ellada qa mporesei na elegjei to dhmosio xreos kai an h kybernhsh qa exei thn politikh boylhsh na akoloyqhsei mexri to telos thn poreia, poy arxise kai na efarmosei to staqeropoihtiko programma. Den yparxei kanena periqwrio gia ypanaxwrhsh, tonise o k. Papakwnstantinoy kai qa efarmostei apolytws o,ti problepei to programma staqerothtas kai anaptyjhs. Den einai eykolh h poreia, kaqws qa xreiastei h kybernhsh na sygkroystei me poly kosmo kai na mhn xaidecei aytia, eipe. O G. Papakwnstantinoy katelhje tonizontas oti ean kanoyme ekeina poy yposxeqhkame kai gia ta opoia mas empisteyqhke o ellhnikos laos mesa se tria xronia qa mporoyme na eimaste yperhfanoi. Oi ejelijeis sthn oikonomia Sthn ypobaqmish ths makroproqesmhs pistolhptikhs ajiologhshs ths Elladas se BB+ (junk status) apo BBB+ proxwrhse o dieqnhs oikos ajiologhshs Standard & Poor's (S&P), diathrwntas to outlook arnhtiko. Thn idia stigmh, to kostos daneismoy shmeiwne neo rekor, me to spread na jeperna tis 700 monades bashs. "H ypobaqmish ayth prokyptei apo thn anabaqmismenh mas ektimhsh gia tis politikooikonomikes kai dhmosionomikes proklhseis poy antimetwpizei h kybernhsh ths xwras stis prospaqeies ths na tiqaseysei to dhmosio xreos", tonise o Marko Mrsnik, analyths toy oikoy. Ligo nwritera o dieqnhs oikos proxwrhse kai sthn ypobaqmish ths makroproqesmhs pistolhptikhs ajiologhshs ths Portogalias apo A+ se A-. H ypobaqmish den antanakla ta pragmatika dedomena ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, oyte thn proodo sta basika dhmosionomika megeqh, enw to ellhniko trapeziko systhma, meta kai me thn epektash toy programmatos twn 28 disekatommyriwn eyrw gia akomh ena ejamhno, paramenei staqero kai me thn apaitoymenh reystothta, symfwna me anakoinwsh toy Ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn, enw sthn idia anakoinwsh tonizetai oti to ellhniko trapeziko systhma ejakoloyqei parallhla na exei th dynatothta antlhshs olhs ths apaitoymenhs reystothtas apo thn Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza. "Apokleietai h Ellada, h allo kratos melos ths eyrwzwnhs, na kanei stash plhrwmwn", ypogrammise apo to Sikago o proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas (EKT), Zan-Klont Trise. "Ayto, to exw janapei, kat' eme apokleietai h stash plhrwmwn apo ena kratos-melos ths eyrwzwnhs", diakhryje o k. Trise, poy apantoyse sto erwthma, "poies qa einai oi epiptwseis gia to eyrw, ean h Ellada, h allo melos ths eyrwzwnhs, kanei stash plhrwmwn". Parallhla, o k. Trise arnhqhke epimona na anaferqei se opoiadhpote leptomereia, anaforika me tis synexizomenes diapragmateyseis ths Elladas me thn EE, thn Epitroph twn Bryjellwn kai to DNT, gia enan "mhxanismo sthrijhs" pros thn ellhnikh oikonomia. TtE: Epitaxynsh ths dhmosionomikhs prosarmoghs Baqyterh yfesh gia fetos problepei o dioikhths ths Trapezas ths Ellados G. Probopoylos sthn Ethsia Ekqesh toy idrymatos systhnontas sthn kybernhsh na proxwrhsei se megalyterh meiwsh toy dhmosionomikoy elleimmatos. O k. Probopoylos xarakthrizontas thn shmerinh krish prwtofanh gia ta metapolemika dedomena ths xwras yposthrizei oti den mporei n' antimetwpistei me logikes allwn epoxwn. Problepei oti h ypoxwrhsh toy AEP gia fetos qa jeperasei to 2%, enw to Dhmosio Xreos einai piqanon to 2009 na jeperasei to 120% toy AEP kai to elleimma to 13,6%. Ypo tis synqhkes aytes ektima oti fetos h apasxolhsh qa ypoxwrhsei peraiterw kai h anergia qa proseggisei to 11%. Anagnwrizei oti oi dysmeneis ejelijeis sta dhmosionomika kai o klonismos ths empistosynhs twn agorwn epibarynan en telei kai to trapeziko systhma. Me dedomenes tis synqhkes aytes krinei oti to aithma energopoihshs toy mhxanismoy xrhmatodotikhs sthrijhs einai idiaitera qetikh ejelijh. Oi allages poy apaitoyntai einai ejairetika epeigoyses, enw o dromos gia thn ejodo apo thn krish qa einai makrys kai dysbatos ektima h TtE. Synakoloyqa qewrei oti "qa xreiastoyn perissoteres kai megalyterhs diarkeias prospaqeias ap' oloys." "Den mporoyme na pleon na poreytoyme me syntages toy parelqontos" tonise xarakthristika o k. Probopoylos. Gia n' antistrecoyme tis dysmeneis taseis qa prepei na ekplhjoyme qetika tis agores ektima o dioikhths ths TtE. H symperifora twn agorwn ofeiletai kata bash sto megalo elleimma empistosynhs kai ajiopistias poy ejakoloyqei na antimetwpizei h ellhnikh oikonomia. S' ayto omws prostiqentai oi anhsyxies ws pros thn antagwnistikothta kai thn anaptyjh ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, dyo parametroys apo tis opoies qa ejarthqei h aproskopth ejyphrethsh toy dhmosioy xreoys sto mellon. Me alla logia, oi agores ejakoloyqoyn na estiazoyn thn prosoxh toys sthn dynamikh toy xreoys, tonise xarakthristika o k. Probopoylos. Sto plaisio ayto o dioikhths ths TtE systhnei, h dhmosionomikh ejygiansh sto skelos twn dapanwn na proxwrhsei akomh perissotero apo o,ti mexri stigmhs programmatizetai, wste na epiteyxqei efetos meiwsh toy elleimmatos megalyterh kai toy 5% toy AEP, idiaitera an lhfqei ypoch oti to elleimma toy 2009 anaqewrhqhke se 13,6% kai mporei na anaqewrhqei peraiterw. H prosarmogh ayth einai efikth an epidiwxqoyn, me megalyterh apofasistikothta kai taxytero bhmatismo, o periorismos ths spatalhs kai h sygxwneysh h kai katarghsh forewn toy dhmosioy tomea, poy den prosferoyn pragmatiko ergo. H TtE prokrinei thn meiwsh twn dapanwn ws "ergaleio" gia thn dhmosionomikh prosarmogh, dedomenoy oti endexomenh peraiterw ayjhsh twn forologikwn syntelestwn qa eixe dysmenestates synepeies sthn oikonomikh drasthriothta. Qa petyxaine dhladh apotelesmata antiqeta apo ta epiqymhta: syrriknwsh anti ayjhshs twn esodwn. O dioikhths ths TtE qewrei oti h proteinomenh epitaxynsh ths dhmosionomikhs prosarmoghs hdh apo efetos, qa bohqhsei na meiwqei peraiterw to kostos daneismoy toy Dhmosioy, me alysidwtes eynoikes epidraseis sto kostos daneismoy twn trapezwn kai kat' epektash twn epixeirhsewn kai twn noikokyriwn. [02] H atzenta ths hmerasProgramma prwqypoyrgoy:-Ypo thn proedria toy prwqypoyrgoy, Giwrgoy A. 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