[01] Perissoteroi apo 10.000 Libyoi perasan ta synora ths Tynhsias

Apo to Sabbato ws thn Trith 4.750 Libyoi epestrecan sthn patrida toys kai 6.030 egkateleican th xwra me proorismo thn Tynhsia, dieykrinise o idios ekproswpos poy qelhse na diathrhsei thn anwnymia toy.

Dekades aytokinhta sta opoia epibainoyn oikogeneies perimenoyn kai stis dyo pleyres twn synorwn, metedwse antapokriths toy Gallikoy Praktoreioy. Oi perissoteroi apo aytoys poy kateyqynontai sthn Tynhsia einai katoikoi ths Tripolhs.

Epishs arketoi traymaties metaferontai kaqhmerina se nosokomeia ths Tynhsias.

Apo ta mesa Febroyarioy, otan arxise h ejegersh sth Libyh, 70.000 libyoi prosfyges exoyn katafygei sthn Tynhsia.

Sto metajy, oi pistes ston Kantafi dynameis perikyklwsan kai bombardisan thn polh Zoyara, to kentro ths opoias elegxoyn oi antikaqestwtikoi, poy zhthsan th bohqeia twn maxhtwn toy Zenten kai ths Nefoysa, dhlwse ekproswpos twn antartwn.

Oi dynameis toy Kantafi exoyn perikyklwsei thn paraliakh ayth polh sthn odikh arthria poy syndeei thn Tripolh me thn Tynhsia.

Jadelfos toy Moyamar Kantafi aphyqyne ekklhsh pros thn hgesia twn antikaqestwtikwn zhtwntas enothta kai sebasmo twn nomwn gia thn apofygh ths aimatoxysias.

H ekklhsh toy Axment Kantaf al Ntam se synenteyjh toy sto thleoptiko diktyo al Arampigia, einai piqanon na epitaxynei thn diadikasia symfiliwshs anamesa stis fyles ths Libyhs.

O emfylios polemos sth Libyh exei oysiastika teleiwsei, dhlwsese synenteyjh toy sto bretaniko diktyo Channel 4 o Libyos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Ampntelati Ompeinti kai kalese toys pistoys ston Moyamar Kantafi na stamathsoyn na polemoyn.

Tesseris Italoi dhmosiografoi aphxqhsan sth Libyh, anakoinwsanxqesbradyto italiko thleoptiko kanali Sky TG-24 kai to praktoreio eidhsewn Ansa, mia plhroforia poy epibebaiwqhke kai apo ton proedro ths enwshs dhmosiografwn ths perioxhs ths Rwmhs, Mproyno Toytsi.

Apo toys tesseris dhmosiografoys, oi dyo einai apestalmenoi ths efhmeridas Corriere della Sera, o tritos grafei gia thn efhmerida La Stampa kai o tetartos einai antapokriths ths kaqolikhs efhmeridas Avvenire, symfwna me thn idia phgh.

[02] Kapetan Kemal: " Enas koinos anqrwpos"

O Mixri Mpeli, htan o ``kapetan-Kemal'' toy DSE kai ``efyge'' plhrhs hmerwn stis 16 Aygoystoy 2011, enw h entajh toy stis grammes toy DSE synistoyse monadikh periptwsh.

O Mixri Mpeli gennhqhke to 1916 sth Sylhbria ths Anatolikhs Qrakhs kai o pateras toy htan proedros toy Kakoyrgiodikeioy ths perioxhs.

Stis prwtoxroniatikes diakopes toy 1932-1933 o Mpeli mazi me mia omada symmaqhtwn toy episkefqhke thn Aqhna kai malista htan h prwth maqhtikh omada poy episkeptotan thn Ellada me thn sygkekrimenh ekdromh na apotelei ena symbolo twn filikwn sxesewn poy anaptyssontan metajy twn dyo xwrwn.

Oi maqhtes synanthqhkan me thn politikh hgesia ths Elladas ton prwqypoyrgo Panagh Tsaldarh kai ton arxhgo ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs Eleyqerio Benizelo, enw opws egrace o idios o Mpeli ``mesa moy yperisxyan ta aisqhmata exqras gia toys gkiaoyrhdes''.

Wstoso, opws shmeiwnei kai pali o idios ``h exqra poy eixe sysswreytei mesa moy apo thn sobinistikh propaganda toswn xronwn, dialyqhke mesa se ekeinh thn ebdomada poy ezhsa sthn Aqhna ki eida kaqara sta matia twn Ellhnwn, ta filika, ta aderfika aisqhmata poy etrefan gia mas''.

Aytes oi entypwseis ephreasan baqia thn syneidhsh toy nearoy Mpeli o opoios apofoitwntas to 1937 apo thn Roberteio Sxolh ths Kwnstantinoypolhs (nyn Panepisthmio toy Bosporoy) metebh sth synexeia me ypotrofia stis HPA me antikeimeno twn spoydwn toy thn antallagh plhqysmwn metajy Elladas kai Toyrkias meta thn Mikrasiatikh Katastrofh.

Stis HPA o Mixri Mpeli ektos apo tis spoydes toy aneptyje kai politikh drash entassomenos sto kinhma gia thn proaspish twn politikwn dikaiwmatwn twn mayrwn sthn Politeia toy Missisiph. Mazi me ton Dano Gkas Oyt htan oi monoi leykoi poy drasthriopoioyntan stis grammes toy Amerikanikoy Kommoynistikoy Kommatos. Sthn synexeia drasthriopoihqhke sto foithtiko kinhma kai sto ergatiko kinhma twn limenergatwn toy San Fransisko.

Oi spoydes toy kai h entajh toy sto kommoynistiko kinhma ton odhghse sto na yposthrijei me synepeia thn synergasia kai thn allhleggyh twn lawn Elladas kai Toyrkias pisteyontas oti oi laoi ``dyo anejarthtwn kai dhmokratikwn xwrwn, afoy prwta exoyn diwjei antama ton imperialismo apo thn perioxh'' exoyn to anafaireto dikaiwma na kaqorisoyn thn poreia toys me thn eleyqerh boylhsh toys kai xwris na exoyn protypa oyte thn ``Oqwmanikh Aytokratoria'', oyte thn ``Megalh Idea''.

Me thn enarjh toy B Pagkosmioy Polemoy, o Mpeli epestrece sthn Toyrkia mesw Iapwnias kai Kinas kai drasthriopoihqhke stis grammes toy Toyrkikoy Kommoynistikoy Kommatos ws melos ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs toy kai idryths ths Enwshs Proodeytikhs Neolaias.

To fqinopwro toy 1944 o Mpeli synelhfqh kai katadikasthke se fylakish kai ejoria mazi me penhnta alloys syntrofoys toy. Sta telh toy 1946 drapeteyse sto ejwteriko kai thn anoijh toy 1947 efqase sta ellhnika boyna kai entaxqhke stis grammes toy Dhmokratikoy Stratoy Elladas (DSE).

O Mpeli, ejedide arxika thn toyrkofwnh efhmerida ``Sabas'' (Polemos), enw argotera anelabe kai stratiwtika kaqhkonta polemwntas ws Kapetan-Kemal mazi me ena mikto tagma apo meionotika stoixeia.

``Den jerw poios kai pws to eixe proteinei, alla to tagma mas onomasthke ``Tagma Oqwmanwn''. Kai kaneis den efere antirrhsh. Enw oloi hmastan yper ths dhmokratias. Enantion toy soyltanatoy. Prepei na qewrhsei kaneis fysiologiko to oti den eixame antirrhsh gia to epiqeto Oqwmanos. Den qa mporoyse na onomastei ``Toyrkiko Tagma''. Giati sto tagma yphrxan kai polloi alloi ektos apo Toyrkoys, Ellhnes, Gkagkaoyzoi, Pomakoi, Blaxoi, Tsigganoi klp. Legontas ``Tagma Oqwmanwn'' toys kalyptame oloys'', shmeiwse o idios.

Epishs o Mpeli metefrase sta toyrkika ton ymno toy ELAS ``apo ton opoio antilaloysan sta xronia ths dekaetias toy ?50 oi stratiwtikes fylakes toy Xarmpige kai toy Orxanige sthn Kwnstantinoypolh''.

Stis 6 Ioylioy 1947 o Mpeli traymatisthke sobara kai metaferqhke gia noshleia arxika sthn Boylgaria kai sth synexeia sthn Mosxa. Epestrece sthn Ellada kai symmeteixe stis polemikes epixeirhseis ws to telos toy Emfylioy Polemoy ton Aygoysto toy 1949.

To 1950 epestrece sthn Toyrkia fylakisthke, enw argotera aytoejoristhke. Filojenhqhke apo thn Organwsh gia thn Apeleyqerwsh ths Palaistinhs meta to prajikophma toy 1971, enw to 1979 diefyge baria traymatismenos apo dolofonikh enantion toy epiqesh.

Meta to prajikophma toy strathgoy Kenan Ebren to 1980 diefyge sthn Mesh Anatolh kai sth synexeia phge sthn Soyhdia opoy paremeine mexri to 1992, etos poy epestrece sthn Toyrkia.

H synarpastikh kai qyellwdhs zwh toy apotypwqhke sto ntokimanter toy Fwtoy Lamprinoy ``Kapetan Kemal: Enas syntrofos'' me aformh to gyrisma toy opoioy, o Mpeli episkefqhke kai pali thn Qrakh anazhtwntas toy enapomeinantes sthn zwh syntrofoys toy.

``Gia ena diasthma sta xronia toy emfylioy, h kardia ths eyrwpaikhs koinwnikhs epanastashs xtypoyse se ayta ta boyna. Ekeinoi oi xwrikoi poy zoysan ejw apo ton kosmo se prwtogones synqhkes, eixan breqei jafnika sto epikentro istorikwn gegonotwn. Gia thn monotonh zwh toys ayto htan megalh allagh poy toys shmadece gia panta. Eixan perasei penhnta xronia, alla o kapetan-Kemal, o dioikhths toy Tagmatos Oqwmanwn eixe meinei baqia xaragmenos sth mnhmh oswn eixan zhsei ekeines tis meres'' egrace o idios, o opoios brhke palioys toy syntrofoys ektos apo to xwrio Xatzioren thn ``edra ths antiproswpeias ths Proswrinhs Dhmokratikhs Kybernhshs sthn Anatolikh Makedonia kai thn Qrakh'' apo thn opoia eixe polles anamnhseis.

O Mixri Mpeli ``efyge'' exontas kerdisei ton sebasmo toy dieqnoys epanastatikoy kai kommoynistikoy kinhmatos, exontas sta xeilh thn frash toy Mpalzak oti ``den yparxei pio gonimo edafos apo ayto poy exei potistei me to aima twn anqrwpwn poy epesan gia na to yperaspistoyn'', exontas sta xeilh ton ``Qoyrio'' toy Rhga Feraioy poy toso ton sygkinoyse.

Alla kai me thn eikona ths Elladas na gemizei ta matia toy meta thn teleytaia toy episkech sthn patrida mas: ``Anaxwrhsa to prwi prin xarajei akoma, mesa sto skotadi. Eixa perasei treis gemates meres sta boyna ths Rodophs. Oi syntajidiwtes moy ki egw hmastan eyxaristhmenoi. ``Ajize ton kopo'' eipame?''

[03] Yperchfisthke kai epi twn arqrwn to nomosxedio gia thn anwtath ekpaideysh

H ypoyrgos Paideias opws eixe yposxeqei, anakoinwse tis allages basei twn opoiwn ejasfalisthke h symfwnia ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs, stis opoies, ektos ths rhths katarghshs twn diatajewn peri panepisthmiakoy asyloy kai ths allaghs toy tropoy ekloghs twn prytanewn, prosteqhke kai h apagoreysh ekloghs toy idioy prytanh gia deyterh synexh qhteia sto idio idryma.

Sthn katalhktikh ths omilia, h ypoyrgos Paideias, Anna Diamantopoyloy dhlwse yperhfanh gia thn shmerinh diadikasia kai gia thn megalh pleiochfia poy sygkentrwsan oi diatajeis toy nomosxedioy. ``Epeidh oloi pisteyoyme pws allazontas thn paideia allazoyme thn Ellada, kai epeidh h synainesh den einai tyxaio gegonos, eyxomai ayto na einai h arxh mias poreias gia to epomeno diasthma se ola ta epipeda - kai sthn oikonomia'' anefere h ypoyrgos.

H ka Diamantopoyloy malista, se antiqesh me ton apajiwtiko logo poy kyriarxhse se polles topoqethseis gia ta ellhnika AEI, epefylaje sto telos ths diadikasias kai enan epaino gia ta ellhnika panepisthmia, dhlwnontas pws ``eimaste yperhfanoi gia ta panepisthmia mas'', opws epishs kai gia tis ellhnikes episthmonikes dhmosieyseis, ``opoy mporei na dei kaneis me ekplhjh tis epidoseis enos episthmonikoy dynamikoy, pragmatika kataplhktikoy. Gi? ayto mporoyme na poyme pws eimaste yperhfanoi gia toys episthmones mas. Ayto to dynamiko, leitoyrgei se ena xwro me systhmiko problhma - kai gi? ayto, o nomos toy kratoys den einai mikres allages se epimeroys zhthmata, alla poly baqeia anatroph se ola ta epipeda'' anefere xarakthristika.

Apo thn syzhthsh sta arqra, den eleican kai oi kritikes topoqethseis boyleytwn ths pleiochfias, kyriws gia to zhthma ths epiloghs twn kosmhtorwn kai ths mh qespishs didaktorikwn gia ta TEI. O Kwstas Kartalhs, o Spyros Boygias, h Xrysa Arapogloy kai h Loyka Katselh, taxqhkan yper ths ekloghs twn kosmhtorwn kata to teliko protypo twn prytanewn kai o Odysseas Boydoyrhs taxqhke kata toy diorismoy ths epitrophs krishs kaqhghtwn apo ton kosmhtora, ``eidika an einai diorismenos'', qewrwntas pws ayto afhnei periqwria xeiragwghshs ths diadikasias. O Giannhs Amoiridhs, yperaspisthke toys foithtes apo tis pollaples kathgories poy eixan xrewqei apo diaforoys boyleytes, yposthrizontas malista, (para thn katarghsh toy qesmoy toy asyloy), pws ``prepei na prostateysoyme to asylo san korh ofqalmoy, san ekfrash eleyqerias kai dhmokratias''. Aixmes gia dysmenh metaxeirish twn TEI enanti twn panepisthmiwn, afhsan o Apostolos Kaklamanhs, o Mixalhs Pantoylas kai o Dhmhtrhs Koyselas.

``Den ginetai na exoyme mia sygkekrimenh filosofia alla orismena pragmata na ta diathrhsoyme ws exoyn. Edw yparxei mia teleiws diaforetikh filosofia'' apanthse h ypoyrgos Paideias.

``To neo montelo ths dioikhshs, ypagoreyetai apo arxes poy den yphrxan mexri twra: Anoigma sthn koinwnia, sygkekrimenh kai organwmenh logodosia, epilogh poy ginetai basei prosontwn, den yparxei h logikh ths ekloghs. Eisagetai h logikh ths proswpikhs eyqynhs, kaqws mexri twra eixame monon thn syllogikh eyqynh - kai einai poly eykolo na kryfteis pisw apo mia genikh syneleysh gia na epilejeis epta anqrwpoys. Ayta poy apofasisame telika gia ton prytanh, en merei allazoyn ayth th logikh, alla paramenoyn oles oi basikes epiloges poy eipa prin: Gia ton prytanh ginetai prokhryjh, perigrafontai ta prosonta toy, epilegontai oi anqrwpoi, chfizontai kai logodotoyn kaqe xrono''.

Se o,ti afora ta TEI, h ypoyrgos Paideias tonise pws gia na proxwrhsei h trith baqmida twn metaptyxiakwn (ta didaktorika), qa prepei prwta na wrimasei h deyterh. ``Ta TEI den einai panepisthmia, alla exoyn alloys skopoys. Einai adynaton na odhghqoyme se pragmatikh apodosh, an o stoxos mas einai na kanoyme to ena omoiotypo toy alloy. Den prepei na syzhthsoyme gia to pws qa syndeqoyn ta TEI me thn topikh anaptyjh p.x. ston agrotiko tomea poy einai toso shmantikos; Apo thn ixqyokomia, mexri toys oinologoys, qa prepei na synergastoyn me toys analogoys foreis. Se kanenan den stoixizei na zhthsei na paroyn didaktoriko. Ayto omws qa shmainei pws anabaqmisthkan; Stis episthmonikes dhmosieyseis exoyn mia poly mikrh poreia, arxizoyn omws kai mpainoyn, doqhke o deyteros kyklos metaptyxiakwn kai pisteyw oti qa prepei na proxwrhsoyme ston trito kyklo, me sxetikh wrimansh toy deyteroy''.

[04] Agwnia gia toys deiktes twn trapezwn

Me koines metoxes, opws problepetai sto mnhmonio, kai oxi me pronomioyxes, qa symmetasxei to Tameio Xrhmatopistwtikhs Staqerothtas stis trapezes, oi opoies qa xreiastoyn enisxysh ths kefalaiakhs eparkeias toys,dhlwse o antiproedros ths kybernhshs kai ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn, Eyaggelos Benizelos, apantwntas se erwthsh dhmosiografoy, meta th synedriash toy ypoyrgikoy symboylioy.

H dynatothta diaxwrismoy mias trapezas me th dhmioyrgia metabatikoy pistwtikoy idrymatos ypo ton elegxo toy Dhmosioy (kratikopoihsh), me thn enisxysh toy Tameioy Xrhmatopistwtikhs Staqerothtas kai toy TEKE, apotelei to basiko sxhma poy eisagei to nomosxedio "Enisxymena metra epopteias kai ejygianshs pistwtikwn idrymatwn kai alles diatajeis".

To nomosxedio egkriqhkexqes apo to ypoyrgiko symboylio, meta apo eishghsh toy antiproedroy ths kybernhshs kai ypoyrgoy Oikonomikwn, Eyaggeloy Benizeloy, kai, symfwna me to ypoyrgeio, enisxyei akomh perissotero th staqerothta toy ellhnikoy trapezikoy systhmatos kai idiws twn mikroterwn trapezwn.

Eidikotera, sto prwto meros toy nomosxedioy perilambanontai allages sth nomoqesia poy diepei thn epopteia kai thn ejygiansh twn pistwtikwn idrymatwn, prokeimenoy h Ellada na enarmonistei me analoges nomoqetikes prwtoboylies allwn kratwn- melwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, opws einai h Germania, h Ollandia, to Hnwmeno Basileio kai h Irlandia, kaqws kai me ta porismata ths sxetikhs diaboyleyshs poy diorganwse h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph.

Symfwna me to ypoyrgeio, kata thn koinoboyleytikh diadikasia syzhthshs toy nomosxedioy qa lhfqoyn ypoch tyxon prosqetes parathrhseis ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas kai ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs.

Me to nomosxedio metaferontai, epishs, sthn ellhnikh ennomh tajh treis Odhgies, poy enisxyoyn thn diafaneia sth xrhmatooikonomikh agora:

- H prwth Odhgia afora ta "Idrymata Hlektronikoy Xrhmatos" (p.x. ekdotes pistwtikwn kartwn)

- H deyterh Odhgia afora th dynatothta synergasias twn epoptikwn arxwn ths xwras ypodoxhs kai ths xwras ths edras enos pistwtikoy idrymatos, ypokatasthmata toy opoioy leitoyrgoyn se allh xwra kai anaptyssoyn ekei shmantiko meros ths synolikhs drasthriothtas ths trapezas

- H trith Odhgia afora to systhma plhrwmwn kai ta systhmata diakanonismwn ajiografwn kai paroxhs diasynoriakwn xrhmatooikonomikwn asfaleiwn.

Xwristo kefalaio to nomosxedioy apotelei o eksygxronismos kai h symplhrwsh ths nomoqesias peri toy Nomikoy Symboylioy toy Kratoys, wste ayto na leitoyrgei me pio apotelesmatiko tropo, mesa apo th sygkrothsh qematikwn enothtwn poy qa epitrepoyn ton ejeidikeymeno kai kalytero xeirismo twn ypoqesewn toy Dhmosioy.

Me to nomosxedio kyrwnetai, telos, to neo qesmiko plaisio toy EFSF, symfwna me tis apofaseis ths Synodoy Koryfhs ths eyrwzwnhs ths 21hs Ioylioy 2011. Symfwna me to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn, o neos rolos toy EFSF synista th basikh apanthsh ths eyrwzwnhs stis pieseis poy askoyn oi agores kai h oso ginetai taxyterh energopoihsh toy mhxanismoy aytoy exei krisimh shmasia kai gia thn efarmogh toy ellhnikoy programmatos, alla kai genikotera gia thn ikanothta ths eyrwzwnhs na diaxeirizetai kriseis, opws ayth poy ejelissetai ta teleytaia xronia, enw tis teleytaies ebdomades brisketai se mia nea ojeia fash.

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